Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given: bYX = 0.4, bXY = 0.9,
var(x) = 9; var(y) =?
r = `+-sqrt("b"_"YX"."b"_"XY")`
= `+-sqrt(0.4 xx 0.9)`
= `+-sqrt0.36`
r = 0.6
∵ `"b"_"YX" - "b"_"XY" > 0`
var(x) = 9
`sigma_"X" = sqrt("var(x)")`
= `sqrt9 = 3`
Now, `"b"_"YX" = "r" xx sigma_"Y"/sigma_"X"`
∴ `0.4 = 0.6 xx sigma_"Y"/3`
∴ `0.4 = 0.2 xx sigma_"Y"`
∴ `sigma_"Y" = 0.4/0.2 = 2`
var(y) = `sigma_"y"^2`
= 22 = 4
∴ `sigma^2` = 4
∴ The value of variance of Y is 4.
संबंधित प्रश्न
For bivariate data. `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.2, bxy = −0.3. Find the correlation coefficient between x and y.
From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.
∑(xi - 70) = - 35, ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,
∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989, ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476,
∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064
[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]
Obtain
- The line of regression of Y on X.
- The line regression of X on Y.
- The correlation coefficient between X and Y.
You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.
| Advertisement expenditure (₹ in lakh) (X) |
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y) | |
| Arithmetic Mean | 10 | 90 |
| Standard Mean | 3 | 12 |
Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8
- Obtain the two regression equations.
- What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
- What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 85 | 90 |
| S.D. | 5 | 6 |
The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?
Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]
The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.
If bYX = − 0.6 and bXY = − 0.216, then find correlation coefficient between X and Y. Comment on it.
Choose the correct alternative:
If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______
Choose the correct alternative:
bxy and byx are ______
Choose the correct alternative:
If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______
Choose the correct alternative:
Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1
If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______
If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______
The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| ADVERTISEMENT (x) (₹ in lakhs) |
DEMAND (y) (₹ in lakhs) |
|
| Mean | 10 | 90 |
| Variance | 9 | 144 |
Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?
If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y)
For a certain bivariate data of a group of 10 students, the following information gives the internal marks obtained in English (X) and Hindi (Y):
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 13 | 17 |
| Standard Deviation | 3 | 2 |
If r = 0.6, Estimate x when y = 16 and y when x = 10
| x | y | `x - barx` | `y - bary` | `(x - barx)(y - bary)` | `(x - barx)^2` | `(y - bary)^2` |
| 1 | 5 | – 2 | – 4 | 8 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | 7 | – 1 | – 2 | `square` | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 16 |
| Total = 15 | Total = 45 | Total = 0 | Total = 0 | Total = `square` | Total = 10 | Total = 40 |
Mean of x = `barx = square`
Mean of y = `bary = square`
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy) (y - bary)`
∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`
Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx) (x - barx)`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
Mean of x = 25
Mean of y = 20
`sigma_x` = 4
`sigma_y` = 3
r = 0.5
byx = `square`
bxy = `square`
when x = 10,
`y - square = square (10 - square)`
∴ y = `square`
The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0
Mean of x = 18
`2 square - 5 bary + 60` = 0
∴ `bary = square`
`sigma_x : sigma_y` = 3 : 2
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ r = `square`
| x | y | xy | x2 | y2 |
| 6 | 9 | 54 | 36 | 81 |
| 2 | 11 | 22 | 4 | 121 |
| 10 | 5 | 50 | 100 | 25 |
| 4 | 8 | 32 | 16 | 64 |
| 8 | 7 | `square` | 64 | 49 |
| Total = 30 | Total = 40 | Total = `square` | Total = 220 | Total = `square` |
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
