हिंदी

X y xy x2 y2 6 9 54 36 81 2 11 22 4 121 10 5 50 100 25 4 8 32 16 64 8 7 □ 64 49 Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = □ Total = □ Total = □ bxy = □□ byx = □□ ∴ Regression equation of x on y is □ ∴ Regressi

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प्रश्न

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

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उत्तर

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 56 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = 214 Total = 220 Total = 340

From the table, we have

n = 5, ∑x = 30, ∑y = 40, ∑xy = 214, ∑x2 = 220, ∑y2 = 340

`barx = (sumx_"i")/"n" = 30/5` = 6

`bary = (sumy_"i")/"n" = 40/5` = 8

bxy = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumy^2 - "n" bary^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(340 - 5(8)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(340 - 320)`

= `(-26)/20`

bxy = `(-13)/10`

byx = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumx^2 - "n" barx^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(220 - 5(6)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(220 - 180)`

= `(-26)/40`

byx = `(-13)/20`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is x = – 1.3y + 16.4

∴ Regression equation of y on x is y = – 0.65x + 11.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्न

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9 


Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.


An inquiry of 50 families to study the relationship between expenditure on accommodation (₹ x) and expenditure on food and entertainment (₹ y) gave the following results: 

∑ x = 8500, ∑ y = 9600, σX = 60, σY = 20, r = 0.6

Estimate the expenditure on food and entertainment when expenditure on accommodation is Rs 200.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17


In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of regression data, the following data are legible:

Variance of X = 9
Regression equations:
8x − 10y + 66 = 0
and 40x − 18y = 214.
Find on the basis of above information

  1. The mean values of X and Y.
  2. Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
  3. Standard deviation of Y.

For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0.  The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

Two lines of regression are 10x + 3y − 62 = 0 and 6x + 5y − 50 = 0. Identify the regression of x on y. Hence find `bar x, bar y` and r.


The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.

  X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Regression coefficient of x on y is the slope of regression line of x on y


If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______


|bxy + byx| ≥ ______


If u = `(x - "a")/"c"` and v = `(y - "b")/"d"`, then bxy = ______ 


If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______


If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y) 


x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


The following results were obtained from records of age (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) of a group of 10 women.

  x y
Mean 53 142
Variance 130 165

`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170


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