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X y xy x2 y2 6 9 54 36 81 2 11 22 4 121 10 5 50 100 25 4 8 32 16 64 8 7 □ 64 49 Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = □ Total = □ Total = □ bxy = □□ byx = □□ ∴ Regression equation of x on y is □ ∴ Regressi - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

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उत्तर

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 56 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = 214 Total = 220 Total = 340

From the table, we have

n = 5, ∑x = 30, ∑y = 40, ∑xy = 214, ∑x2 = 220, ∑y2 = 340

`barx = (sumx_"i")/"n" = 30/5` = 6

`bary = (sumy_"i")/"n" = 40/5` = 8

bxy = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumy^2 - "n" bary^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(340 - 5(8)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(340 - 320)`

= `(-26)/20`

bxy = `(-13)/10`

byx = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumx^2 - "n" barx^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(220 - 5(6)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(220 - 180)`

= `(-26)/40`

byx = `(-13)/20`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is x = – 1.3y + 16.4

∴ Regression equation of y on x is y = – 0.65x + 11.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्न

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`


For a certain bivariate data

  X Y
Mean 25 20
S.D. 4 3

And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:

  X Y
Mean 85 90
S.D. 5 6

The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of regression data, the following data are legible:

Variance of X = 9
Regression equations:
8x − 10y + 66 = 0
and 40x − 18y = 214.
Find on the basis of above information

  1. The mean values of X and Y.
  2. Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
  3. Standard deviation of Y.

For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0.  The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

For a bivariate data, `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.5 and bxy = −0.2. Estimate y when x = 50.


The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


In a partially destroyed record, the following data are available: variance of X = 25, Regression equation of Y on X is 5y − x = 22 and regression equation of X on Y is 64x − 45y = 22 Find

  1. Mean values of X and Y
  2. Standard deviation of Y
  3. Coefficient of correlation between X and Y.

For certain X and Y series, which are correlated the two lines of regression are 10y = 3x + 170 and 5x + 70 = 6y. Find the correlation coefficient between them. Find the mean values of X and Y.


The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:

  1. `bar x and bar y`
  2. bYX and bXY
  3. If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
  4. r

If bYX = − 0.6 and bXY = − 0.216, then find correlation coefficient between X and Y. Comment on it.


Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, `σ_"y"^2` = 16, then byx = ______


The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Corr(x, x) = 0


Corr(x, x) = 1


If u = `(x - "a")/"c"` and v = `(y - "b")/"d"`, then bxy = ______ 


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y) 


x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0

Mean of x = 18

`2 square -  5 bary + 60` = 0

∴ `bary = square`

`sigma_x : sigma_y` = 3 : 2

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ r = `square`


The following results were obtained from records of age (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) of a group of 10 women.

  x y
Mean 53 142
Variance 130 165

`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170


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