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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

X y xy x2 y2 6 9 54 36 81 2 11 22 4 121 10 5 50 100 25 4 8 32 16 64 8 7 □ 64 49 Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = □ Total = □ Total = □ bxy = □□ byx = □□ ∴ Regression equation of x on y is □ ∴ Regressi

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प्रश्न

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

तक्ता
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उत्तर

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 56 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = 214 Total = 220 Total = 340

From the table, we have

n = 5, ∑x = 30, ∑y = 40, ∑xy = 214, ∑x2 = 220, ∑y2 = 340

`barx = (sumx_"i")/"n" = 30/5` = 6

`bary = (sumy_"i")/"n" = 40/5` = 8

bxy = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumy^2 - "n" bary^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(340 - 5(8)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(340 - 320)`

= `(-26)/20`

bxy = `(-13)/10`

byx = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumx^2 - "n" barx^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(220 - 5(6)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(220 - 180)`

= `(-26)/40`

byx = `(-13)/20`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is x = – 1.3y + 16.4

∴ Regression equation of y on x is y = – 0.65x + 11.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.2, bxy = −0.3. Find the correlation coefficient between x and y.


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75 


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`


From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17


For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0.  The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]


Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:

n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`


Choose the correct alternative:

If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


Choose the correct alternative:

Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If byx = 1.5 and bxy = `1/3` then r = `1/2`, the given data is consistent


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If u = x – a and v = y – b then bxy = buv 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Corr(x, x) = 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Cov(x, x) = Variance of x


If u = `(x - "a")/"c"` and v = `(y - "b")/"d"`, then bxy = ______ 


If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______


The equations of two lines of regression are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31 = 0. Find variance of x if variance of y is 36


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given"  sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.

Obtain the two regression lines:

  Production
(X)
Demand
(Y)
Mean 85 90
Variance 25 36

Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.


Mean of x = 25

Mean of y = 20

`sigma_x` = 4

`sigma_y` = 3

r = 0.5

byx = `square`

bxy = `square`

when x = 10,

`y - square = square (10 - square)`

∴ y = `square`


The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0

Mean of x = 18

`2 square -  5 bary + 60` = 0

∴ `bary = square`

`sigma_x : sigma_y` = 3 : 2

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ r = `square`


For a bivariate data:

`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250

Find: 

  1. byx
  2. bxy
  3. Correlation coefficient between x and y.

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