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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

X y xy x2 y2 6 9 54 36 81 2 11 22 4 121 10 5 50 100 25 4 8 32 16 64 8 7 □ 64 49 Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = □ Total = □ Total = □ bxy = □□ byx = □□ ∴ Regression equation of x on y is □ ∴ Regressi

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प्रश्न

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

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उत्तर

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 56 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = 214 Total = 220 Total = 340

From the table, we have

n = 5, ∑x = 30, ∑y = 40, ∑xy = 214, ∑x2 = 220, ∑y2 = 340

`barx = (sumx_"i")/"n" = 30/5` = 6

`bary = (sumy_"i")/"n" = 40/5` = 8

bxy = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumy^2 - "n" bary^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(340 - 5(8)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(340 - 320)`

= `(-26)/20`

bxy = `(-13)/10`

byx = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumx^2 - "n" barx^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(220 - 5(6)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(220 - 180)`

= `(-26)/40`

byx = `(-13)/20`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is x = – 1.3y + 16.4

∴ Regression equation of y on x is y = – 0.65x + 11.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`


For a certain bivariate data

  X Y
Mean 25 20
S.D. 4 3

And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.


In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of regression data, the following data are legible:

Variance of X = 9
Regression equations:
8x − 10y + 66 = 0
and 40x − 18y = 214.
Find on the basis of above information

  1. The mean values of X and Y.
  2. Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
  3. Standard deviation of Y.

For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.


The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

Two lines of regression are 10x + 3y − 62 = 0 and 6x + 5y − 50 = 0. Identify the regression of x on y. Hence find `bar x, bar y` and r.


The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.

  X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.


The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:

  1. `bar x and bar y`
  2. bYX and bXY
  3. If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
  4. r

Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If byx = 1.5 and bxy = `1/3` then r = `1/2`, the given data is consistent


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If u = x – a and v = y – b then bxy = buv 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Cov(x, x) = Variance of x


If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______


Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______


If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______


The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y) 


Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`


If byx > 1 then bxy is _______.


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