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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

X y xy x2 y2 6 9 54 36 81 2 11 22 4 121 10 5 50 100 25 4 8 32 16 64 8 7 □ 64 49 Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = □ Total = □ Total = □ bxy = □□ byx = □□ ∴ Regression equation of x on y is □ ∴ Regressi - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

तक्ता
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उत्तर

x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 56 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = 214 Total = 220 Total = 340

From the table, we have

n = 5, ∑x = 30, ∑y = 40, ∑xy = 214, ∑x2 = 220, ∑y2 = 340

`barx = (sumx_"i")/"n" = 30/5` = 6

`bary = (sumy_"i")/"n" = 40/5` = 8

bxy = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumy^2 - "n" bary^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(340 - 5(8)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(340 - 320)`

= `(-26)/20`

bxy = `(-13)/10`

byx = `(sumxy - "n" bar(x) bar(y))/(sumx^2 - "n" barx^2)`

= `(214 - 5 xx 6 xx 8)/(220 - 5(6)^2`

= `(214 - 240)/(220 - 180)`

= `(-26)/40`

byx = `(-13)/20`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is x = – 1.3y + 16.4

∴ Regression equation of y on x is y = – 0.65x + 11.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.2, bxy = −0.3. Find the correlation coefficient between x and y.


For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of X for Y = 25.


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:

  X Y
Mean 85 90
S.D. 5 6

The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17


For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]


The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.

  X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.


The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:

  1. `bar x and bar y`
  2. bYX and bXY
  3. If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
  4. r

Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______


Choose the correct alternative:

Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If byx = 1.5 and bxy = `1/3` then r = `1/2`, the given data is consistent


If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______


If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient


x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


bXY . bYX = ______.


|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.


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