Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find
- `bar x`,
- `bar y`,
- bYX
- bXY
- r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given,
regression equation of X on Y is 2x = y + 15,
i.e., 2x - y = 15 …(i)
regression equation of Y on X is 4y = 3x + 25,
i.e., - 3x + 4y = 25 …(ii)
By (i) × 4 + (ii) we get
8x - 4y = 60
+ - 3x + 4y = 25
5x = 85
∴ x = 17
Substituting the value of x = 17 in (i), we get
2(17) – y = 15
∴ 34 y = 15
∴ y = 34 – 15 = 19
Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is `(bar x, bar y)`,
(i) `bar x` = 17
(ii) `bar y` = 19
(iii) Regression equation of Y on X is 4y = 3x + 25
i.e., 4Y = 3X + 25
i.e., Y = `3/4 "X" + 25/4`
Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get
`"b"_"YX" = 3/4`
(iv) Regression equation of X on Y is 2x = y + 15
i.e., 2X = Y + 15
i.e., X = `"Y"/2 + 15/2`
Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a' we get,
`"b"_"XY" = 1/2`
(v) r = `+-sqrt("b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX")`
`= +- sqrt((1/2) * (3/4)) = +- sqrt0.375 = +- 0.61`
Since bYX and bXY both are positive,
r is also positive.
∴ r = 0.61
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.
| Advertisement expenditure (₹ in lakh) (X) |
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y) | |
| Arithmetic Mean | 10 | 90 |
| Standard Mean | 3 | 12 |
Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8
- Obtain the two regression equations.
- What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
- What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?
From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17
For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.
The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.
The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.
The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 50 | 140 |
| Variance | 150 | 165 |
and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.
The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:
- `bar x and bar y`
- bYX and bXY
- If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
- r
Choose the correct alternative:
If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______
Choose the correct alternative:
If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______
Choose the correct alternative:
|byx + bxy| ≥ ______
Choose the correct alternative:
Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0
If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______
If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______
Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______
If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______
The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______
byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x
The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient
| x | y | `x - barx` | `y - bary` | `(x - barx)(y - bary)` | `(x - barx)^2` | `(y - bary)^2` |
| 1 | 5 | – 2 | – 4 | 8 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | 7 | – 1 | – 2 | `square` | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 16 |
| Total = 15 | Total = 45 | Total = 0 | Total = 0 | Total = `square` | Total = 10 | Total = 40 |
Mean of x = `barx = square`
Mean of y = `bary = square`
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy) (y - bary)`
∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`
Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx) (x - barx)`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
Mean of x = 25
Mean of y = 20
`sigma_x` = 4
`sigma_y` = 3
r = 0.5
byx = `square`
bxy = `square`
when x = 10,
`y - square = square (10 - square)`
∴ y = `square`
The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0
Mean of x = 18
`2 square - 5 bary + 60` = 0
∴ `bary = square`
`sigma_x : sigma_y` = 3 : 2
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ r = `square`
bXY . bYX = ______.
