Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find
- `bar x`,
- `bar y`,
- bYX
- bXY
- r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given,
regression equation of X on Y is 2x = y + 15,
i.e., 2x - y = 15 …(i)
regression equation of Y on X is 4y = 3x + 25,
i.e., - 3x + 4y = 25 …(ii)
By (i) × 4 + (ii) we get
8x - 4y = 60
+ - 3x + 4y = 25
5x = 85
∴ x = 17
Substituting the value of x = 17 in (i), we get
2(17) – y = 15
∴ 34 y = 15
∴ y = 34 – 15 = 19
Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is `(bar x, bar y)`,
(i) `bar x` = 17
(ii) `bar y` = 19
(iii) Regression equation of Y on X is 4y = 3x + 25
i.e., 4Y = 3X + 25
i.e., Y = `3/4 "X" + 25/4`
Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get
`"b"_"YX" = 3/4`
(iv) Regression equation of X on Y is 2x = y + 15
i.e., 2X = Y + 15
i.e., X = `"Y"/2 + 15/2`
Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a' we get,
`"b"_"XY" = 1/2`
(v) r = `+-sqrt("b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX")`
`= +- sqrt((1/2) * (3/4)) = +- sqrt0.375 = +- 0.61`
Since bYX and bXY both are positive,
r is also positive.
∴ r = 0.61
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
For bivariate data. `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.2, bxy = −0.3. Find the correlation coefficient between x and y.
For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of Y for X = 50.
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`
For a certain bivariate data
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 25 | 20 |
| S.D. | 4 | 3 |
And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16
Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of regression data, the following data are legible:
Variance of X = 9
Regression equations:
8x − 10y + 66 = 0
and 40x − 18y = 214.
Find on the basis of above information
- The mean values of X and Y.
- Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
- Standard deviation of Y.
For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.
The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.
Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:
n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`
The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:
- `bar x and bar y`
- bYX and bXY
- If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
- r
Choose the correct alternative:
If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______
Choose the correct alternative:
Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8
Choose the correct alternative:
If r = 0.5, σx = 3, `σ_"y"^2` = 16, then byx = ______
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Corr(x, x) = 0
Corr(x, x) = 1
If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______
Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______
If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______
The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______
The equations of two lines of regression are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31 = 0. Find variance of x if variance of y is 36
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| ADVERTISEMENT (x) (₹ in lakhs) |
DEMAND (y) (₹ in lakhs) |
|
| Mean | 10 | 90 |
| Variance | 9 | 144 |
Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| Production (X) |
Demand (Y) |
|
| Mean | 85 | 90 |
| Variance | 25 | 36 |
Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.
| x | y | `x - barx` | `y - bary` | `(x - barx)(y - bary)` | `(x - barx)^2` | `(y - bary)^2` |
| 1 | 5 | – 2 | – 4 | 8 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | 7 | – 1 | – 2 | `square` | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 16 |
| Total = 15 | Total = 45 | Total = 0 | Total = 0 | Total = `square` | Total = 10 | Total = 40 |
Mean of x = `barx = square`
Mean of y = `bary = square`
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy) (y - bary)`
∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`
Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx) (x - barx)`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
| x | y | xy | x2 | y2 |
| 6 | 9 | 54 | 36 | 81 |
| 2 | 11 | 22 | 4 | 121 |
| 10 | 5 | 50 | 100 | 25 |
| 4 | 8 | 32 | 16 | 64 |
| 8 | 7 | `square` | 64 | 49 |
| Total = 30 | Total = 40 | Total = `square` | Total = 220 | Total = `square` |
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.
