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X y x-x¯ y-y¯ (x-x¯)(y-y¯) (x-x¯)2 (y-y¯)2 1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16 2 7 – 1 – 2 □ 1 4 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 1 2 2 4 4 5 13 2 4 8 1 16 Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = □ Total = 10 Total = 40 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

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उत्तर

x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 2 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = 20 Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = (sumx)/"n"` = 3

Mean of y = `bar = (sumy)/"n"` = 9

bxy = `(sum(x - barx)(y - bary))/(sum(y - bary)^2) = 20/40 = 1/2`

byx =  `(sum(x - barx)(y - bary))/(sum(x - barx)^2) = 20/10` = 2

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

i.e., `("X" - 3) = 1/2 ("Y" - 9)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is 2X – Y + 3 = 0

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

i.e., (Y – 9) = 2(X – 3)

∴ Regression equation of y on x is 2X – Y + 3 = 0

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of Y for X = 50.


For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of X for Y = 25.


You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75 


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:

  X Y
Mean 85 90
S.D. 5 6

The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.


Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

For a bivariate data, `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.5 and bxy = −0.2. Estimate y when x = 50.


The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


For certain X and Y series, which are correlated the two lines of regression are 10y = 3x + 170 and 5x + 70 = 6y. Find the correlation coefficient between them. Find the mean values of X and Y.


Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]


Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If u = x – a and v = y – b then bxy = buv 


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`


x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


If byx > 1 then bxy is _______.


The following results were obtained from records of age (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) of a group of 10 women.

  x y
Mean 53 142
Variance 130 165

`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170


|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.


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