मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

X y x-x¯ y-y¯ (x-x¯)(y-y¯) (x-x¯)2 (y-y¯)2 1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16 2 7 – 1 – 2 □ 1 4 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 1 2 2 4 4 5 13 2 4 8 1 16 Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = □ Total = 10 Total = 40

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प्रश्न

x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

तक्ता
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उत्तर

x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 2 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = 20 Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = (sumx)/"n"` = 3

Mean of y = `bar = (sumy)/"n"` = 9

bxy = `(sum(x - barx)(y - bary))/(sum(y - bary)^2) = 20/40 = 1/2`

byx =  `(sum(x - barx)(y - bary))/(sum(x - barx)^2) = 20/10` = 2

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

i.e., `("X" - 3) = 1/2 ("Y" - 9)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is 2X – Y + 3 = 0

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

i.e., (Y – 9) = 2(X – 3)

∴ Regression equation of y on x is 2X – Y + 3 = 0

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of Y for X = 50.


For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of X for Y = 25.


From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.

∑(xi - 70) = - 35,  ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,

∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989,    ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476, 

∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064

[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]

Obtain

  1. The line of regression of Y on X.
  2. The line regression of X on Y.
  3. The correlation coefficient between X and Y.

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75 


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.


For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0.  The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.


If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.


Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:

n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`


The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.

  X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.


The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:

  1. `bar x and bar y`
  2. bYX and bXY
  3. If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
  4. r

Choose the correct alternative:

If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


Choose the correct alternative:

Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, `σ_"y"^2` = 16, then byx = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______


Corr(x, x) = 1


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Regression coefficient of x on y is the slope of regression line of x on y


The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______


The equations of two lines of regression are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31 = 0. Find variance of x if variance of y is 36


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


Mean of x = 25

Mean of y = 20

`sigma_x` = 4

`sigma_y` = 3

r = 0.5

byx = `square`

bxy = `square`

when x = 10,

`y - square = square (10 - square)`

∴ y = `square`


bXY . bYX = ______.


If byx > 1 then bxy is _______.


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