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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

For certain bivariate data the following information is available. For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

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प्रश्न

For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, `bar x = 13, bar y = 1, sigma_"X" 3, sigma_"Y" = 2,` r = 0.6

`"b"_"YX" = "r" sigma_"Y"/sigma_"X" = 0.6 xx 2/3 = 0.4`

`"b"_"XY" = "r" sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y" = 0.6 xx 3/2 = 0.9`

The regression equation of X on Y is given by

`("X" - bar x) = "b"_"XY" ("Y" - bar y)`

(X - 13) = 0.9 (Y - 17)

X - 13 = 0.9Y - 15.3

X = 0.9Y - 15.3 + 13

X = - 2.3 + 0.9Y          ....(i)

For Y = 15, from equation (i) we get

X = - 2.3 + (0.9)(15) = - 2.3 + 13.5 = 11.2

The regression equation of Y on X is given by

`("Y" - bar y) = "b"_"YX" ("X" - bar x)`

(Y - 17) = 0.4(X - 13)

Y - 17 = 0.4X - 5.2

Y = 0.4X - 5.2 + 17

Y = 11.8 + 0.4X             .....(ii)

For X = 10, from equation (ii) we get

Y = 11.8 + 0.4(10) = 11.8 + 4 = 15.8

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.2 [पृष्ठ ४८]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.

∑(xi - 70) = - 35,  ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,

∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989,    ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476, 

∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064

[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]

Obtain

  1. The line of regression of Y on X.
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  3. The correlation coefficient between X and Y.

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9 


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bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`


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∑ x = 8500, ∑ y = 9600, σX = 60, σY = 20, r = 0.6

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The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


In a partially destroyed record, the following data are available: variance of X = 25, Regression equation of Y on X is 5y − x = 22 and regression equation of X on Y is 64x − 45y = 22 Find

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If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

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Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:

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bxy and byx are ______


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`sigma_y` = 3

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bxy = `square`

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∴ y = `square`


The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0

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∴ `bary = square`

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∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ r = `square`


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