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For certain bivariate data the following information is available. For certain bivariate data the following information is available. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.

Sum
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Solution

Given, `bar x = 13, bar y = 1, sigma_"X" 3, sigma_"Y" = 2,` r = 0.6

`"b"_"YX" = "r" sigma_"Y"/sigma_"X" = 0.6 xx 2/3 = 0.4`

`"b"_"XY" = "r" sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y" = 0.6 xx 3/2 = 0.9`

The regression equation of X on Y is given by

`("X" - bar x) = "b"_"XY" ("Y" - bar y)`

(X - 13) = 0.9 (Y - 17)

X - 13 = 0.9Y - 15.3

X = 0.9Y - 15.3 + 13

X = - 2.3 + 0.9Y          ....(i)

For Y = 15, from equation (i) we get

X = - 2.3 + (0.9)(15) = - 2.3 + 13.5 = 11.2

The regression equation of Y on X is given by

`("Y" - bar y) = "b"_"YX" ("X" - bar x)`

(Y - 17) = 0.4(X - 13)

Y - 17 = 0.4X - 5.2

Y = 0.4X - 5.2 + 17

Y = 11.8 + 0.4X             .....(ii)

For X = 10, from equation (ii) we get

Y = 11.8 + 0.4(10) = 11.8 + 4 = 15.8

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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Chapter 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.2 [Page 48]

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