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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data: n = 8, ∑(xi-x¯)2=36,∑(yi-y¯)2=44,∑(xi-x¯)(yi-y¯)=24

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प्रश्न

Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:

n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36`

`sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`

∴ `"b"_"XY" = (sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y))/(sum(y_i - bar y)^2) = 24/44 = 6/11`

Now, the regression equation of X on Y is

`("X" - bar x) = "b"_"XY" ("Y" - bar y)`

i.e., `("X" - bar x) = 6/11 ("Y" - bar y)`

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Linear Regression
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.08 | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of X for Y = 25.


From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.

∑(xi - 70) = - 35,  ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,

∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989,    ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476, 

∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064

[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]

Obtain

  1. The line of regression of Y on X.
  2. The line regression of X on Y.
  3. The correlation coefficient between X and Y.

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 2.6 and bXY = `1/2.6`


Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


For a bivariate data, `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.5 and bxy = −0.2. Estimate y when x = 50.


The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.


Choose the correct alternative:

If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______


Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______


|bxy + byx| ≥ ______


Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______


The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given"  sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.

Obtain the two regression lines:

  Production
(X)
Demand
(Y)
Mean 85 90
Variance 25 36

Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.


The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y) 


x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`


The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0

Mean of x = 18

`2 square -  5 bary + 60` = 0

∴ `bary = square`

`sigma_x : sigma_y` = 3 : 2

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ r = `square`


|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.


For a bivariate data:

`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250

Find: 

  1. byx
  2. bxy
  3. Correlation coefficient between x and y.

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