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प्रश्न
The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.
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उत्तर
Given, X = Height (in inches), Y = weight (in Kg)
The equation of regression are
4y - 15x + 500 = 0
i.e., –15x + 4y = – 500 …(i)
and 20x – 3y – 900 = 0
i.e., 20x – 3y = 900 …(ii)
By 3 × (i) + 4 × (ii), we get
- 45x + 12y = - 1500
+ 80x - 12y = 3600
35x = 2100
∴ x = 60
Substituting x = 60 in (i), we get
–15(60) + 4y = –500
∴ 4y = 900 – 500
∴ y = 100
Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is `bar x, bar y`,
`bar x` = mean height of the group = 60 inches, and
`bar y` = mean weight of the group = 100 kg.
Let 4y – 15x + 500 = 0 be the regression equation of Y on X.
∴ The equation becomes 4y = 15x – 500
i.e., Y = `15/4"X" - 500/4` ...(i)
Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get
∴ `"b"_"YX" = 15/4`
∴ Now, other equation 20x – 3y – 900 = 0 be the regression equation of X on Y
∴The equation becomes 20x – 3y – 900 = 0
i.e., 20x = 3y + 900
X = `3/20"Y" + 900/20`
Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a',
∴ `"b"_"XY" = 3/20`
Now, `"b"_"YX" * "b"_"XY" = 15/4 * 3/20 = 0.5625`
i.e., bXY . bYX < 1
∴ Assumption of regression equations is true.
Now, substituting x = 70 in (i) we get
y = `15/4 xx 70 - 500/4 = (1050 - 500)/4 = 550/4 = 137.5`
∴ Weight of girl having height 70 inches is 137.5 kg
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.
∑(xi - 70) = - 35, ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,
∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989, ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476,
∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064
[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]
Obtain
- The line of regression of Y on X.
- The line regression of X on Y.
- The correlation coefficient between X and Y.
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25
Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.
An inquiry of 50 families to study the relationship between expenditure on accommodation (₹ x) and expenditure on food and entertainment (₹ y) gave the following results:
∑ x = 8500, ∑ y = 9600, σX = 60, σY = 20, r = 0.6
Estimate the expenditure on food and entertainment when expenditure on accommodation is Rs 200.
For certain bivariate data the following information is available.
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 13 | 17 |
| S.D. | 3 | 2 |
Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.
From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17
For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0. The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.
For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.
The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find
- Correlation coefficient
- `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`
The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.
Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]
Choose the correct alternative:
Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8
Choose the correct alternative:
Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If byx = 1.5 and bxy = `1/3` then r = `1/2`, the given data is consistent
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Cov(x, x) = Variance of x
|bxy + byx| ≥ ______
Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______
If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______
The equations of two lines of regression are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31 = 0. Find variance of x if variance of y is 36
The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given" sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| Production (X) |
Demand (Y) |
|
| Mean | 85 | 90 |
| Variance | 25 | 36 |
Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.
| x | y | `x - barx` | `y - bary` | `(x - barx)(y - bary)` | `(x - barx)^2` | `(y - bary)^2` |
| 1 | 5 | – 2 | – 4 | 8 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | 7 | – 1 | – 2 | `square` | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 16 |
| Total = 15 | Total = 45 | Total = 0 | Total = 0 | Total = `square` | Total = 10 | Total = 40 |
Mean of x = `barx = square`
Mean of y = `bary = square`
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy) (y - bary)`
∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`
Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx) (x - barx)`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
Mean of x = 53
Mean of y = 28
Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2
Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3
a. r = `square`
b. When x = 50,
`y - square = square (50 - square)`
∴ y = `square`
c. When y = 25,
`x - square = square (25 - square)`
∴ x = `square`
Mean of x = 25
Mean of y = 20
`sigma_x` = 4
`sigma_y` = 3
r = 0.5
byx = `square`
bxy = `square`
when x = 10,
`y - square = square (10 - square)`
∴ y = `square`
The regression equation of y on x is 2x – 5y + 60 = 0
Mean of x = 18
`2 square - 5 bary + 60` = 0
∴ `bary = square`
`sigma_x : sigma_y` = 3 : 2
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ r = `square`
If byx > 1 then bxy is _______.
The following results were obtained from records of age (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) of a group of 10 women.
| x | y | |
| Mean | 53 | 142 |
| Variance | 130 | 165 |
`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170
For a bivariate data:
`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250
Find:
- byx
- bxy
- Correlation coefficient between x and y.
