Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 85 | 90 |
| S.D. | 5 | 6 |
The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given, `bar x = 85, bar y = 90, sigma_"X" = 5, sigma_"Y" = 6`, r =0.6
`"b"_"YX" = "r" sigma_"Y"/sigma_"X" = 0.6 xx 6/5 = 0.72`
`"b"_"XY" = "r" sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y" = 0.6 xx 5/6 = 0.5`
The regression equation of Y on X is
`("Y" - bar y) = "b"_"YX" ("X" - bar x)`
(Y - 90) = 0.72 (X - 85)
Y - 90 = 0.72 X - 61.2
Y = 0.72X - 61.2 + 90
Y = 28.8 + 0.72 X ....(i)
The regression equation of X on Y is
`("X" - bar x) = "b"_"XY" ("Y" - bar y)`
(X - 85) = 0.5(Y - 90)
X - 85 = 0.5 Y - 45
X = 0.5 Y - 45 + 85
X = 40 + 0.5Y ....(ii)
For Y = 100, from equation (ii) we get
X = 40 + 0.5(100) = 40 + 50 = 90
∴ The production is 90 when demand is 100.
Notes
The answer in the textbook is incorrect.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
For bivariate data. `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.2, bxy = −0.3. Find the correlation coefficient between x and y.
For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of X for Y = 25.
From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.
∑(xi - 70) = - 35, ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,
∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989, ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476,
∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064
[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]
Obtain
- The line of regression of Y on X.
- The line regression of X on Y.
- The correlation coefficient between X and Y.
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9
For a certain bivariate data
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 25 | 20 |
| S.D. | 4 | 3 |
And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?
For a bivariate data, `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.5 and bxy = −0.2. Estimate y when x = 50.
The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.
Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]
The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.
Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:
n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`
If bYX = − 0.6 and bXY = − 0.216, then find correlation coefficient between X and Y. Comment on it.
Choose the correct alternative:
If r = 0.5, σx = 3, `σ_"y"^2` = 16, then byx = ______
Choose the correct alternative:
If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Cov(x, x) = Variance of x
byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| ADVERTISEMENT (x) (₹ in lakhs) |
DEMAND (y) (₹ in lakhs) |
|
| Mean | 10 | 90 |
| Variance | 9 | 144 |
Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| Production (X) |
Demand (Y) |
|
| Mean | 85 | 90 |
| Variance | 25 | 36 |
Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.
For a certain bivariate data of a group of 10 students, the following information gives the internal marks obtained in English (X) and Hindi (Y):
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 13 | 17 |
| Standard Deviation | 3 | 2 |
If r = 0.6, Estimate x when y = 16 and y when x = 10
| x | y | `x - barx` | `y - bary` | `(x - barx)(y - bary)` | `(x - barx)^2` | `(y - bary)^2` |
| 1 | 5 | – 2 | – 4 | 8 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | 7 | – 1 | – 2 | `square` | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 16 |
| Total = 15 | Total = 45 | Total = 0 | Total = 0 | Total = `square` | Total = 10 | Total = 40 |
Mean of x = `barx = square`
Mean of y = `bary = square`
bxy = `square/square`
byx = `square/square`
Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy) (y - bary)`
∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`
Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx) (x - barx)`
∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`
Mean of x = 53
Mean of y = 28
Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2
Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3
a. r = `square`
b. When x = 50,
`y - square = square (50 - square)`
∴ y = `square`
c. When y = 25,
`x - square = square (25 - square)`
∴ x = `square`
|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.
For a bivariate data:
`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250
Find:
- byx
- bxy
- Correlation coefficient between x and y.
