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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

For bivariate data. x¯=53,y¯=28,bYX=-1.2,bXY=-0.3 Find estimate of X for Y = 25.

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प्रश्न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of X for Y = 25.

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उत्तर

Here, `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3`

The regression equation of X on Y is

`("X" - bar x) = "b"_"XY" ("Y" - bar y)`

∴ (X - 53) = (- 0.3)(Y - 28)

∴ X - 53 = - 0.3 Y + 8.4

∴ X = - 0.3 Y + 8.4 + 53

∴ X = - 0.3 Y + 61.4

For Y = 25

∴ X = - 0.3(25) + 61.4 = - 7.5 + 61.4 = 53.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.2 [पृष्ठ ४७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Linear Regression
Exercise 3.2 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ४७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9 


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25


For a certain bivariate data

  X Y
Mean 25 20
S.D. 4 3

And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16


Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

For a bivariate data, `bar x = 53`, `bar y = 28`, byx = −1.5 and bxy = −0.2. Estimate y when x = 50.


If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

Two lines of regression are 10x + 3y − 62 = 0 and 6x + 5y − 50 = 0. Identify the regression of x on y. Hence find `bar x, bar y` and r.


For certain X and Y series, which are correlated the two lines of regression are 10y = 3x + 170 and 5x + 70 = 6y. Find the correlation coefficient between them. Find the mean values of X and Y.


The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.


The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.

  X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.


If bYX = − 0.6 and bXY = − 0.216, then find correlation coefficient between X and Y. Comment on it.


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, `σ_"y"^2` = 16, then byx = ______


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given"  sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y) 


x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


Mean of x = 25

Mean of y = 20

`sigma_x` = 4

`sigma_y` = 3

r = 0.5

byx = `square`

bxy = `square`

when x = 10,

`y - square = square (10 - square)`

∴ y = `square`


If byx > 1 then bxy is _______.


|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.


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