हिंदी

From the two regression equations, find r, x¯andy¯. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given regression equations are

4y = 9x + 15

i.e., - 9x + 4y = 15    ....(i)

and 25x = 4y + 17

i.e., 25x - 4y = 17       ...(ii)

Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get

- 9x + 4y = 15
 25x - 4y = 17 
16x     = 32

∴ x = 2

Substituting x = 2 in (i), we get

- 9(2) + 4y = 15

∴ - 18 + 4y = 15

∴ 4y = 33

∴ y = 8.25

Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is `(bar x, bar y), bar x = 2 and bar y = 8.25`

Let 4y = 9x + 15 be the regression equation of Y on X.

∴ The equation becomes Y = `9/2 "X" + 15/4`

Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get

`"b"_"YX" = 9/4 = 2.25`

Now, the other equation, i.e., 25x = 4y + 17 is the regression equation of X on Y.

∴ The equation becomes X = `4/25 "Y" + 17/25`

Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a', we get

`"b"_"XY" = 4/25 = 0.16`

r = `+-sqrt("b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX")`

`= +- sqrt (0.16 xx 2.25)`

`= +- sqrt0.36 = +- 0.6`

Since bYX and bXY are positive,

r is also positive.

∴ r = 0.6

∴ `bar x = 2 and bar y = 8.25` and r = 0.6 

shaalaa.com
Properties of Regression Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ४९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Linear Regression
Exercise 3.3 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ४९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX + bXY = 1.30 and r = 0.75 


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:

  X Y
Mean 85 90
S.D. 5 6

The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.


Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0.  The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.


For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.


The equations of two regression lines are
2x + 3y − 6 = 0
and 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 Find 

  1. Correlation coefficient
  2. `sigma_"X"/sigma_"Y"`

The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find

  1. `bar x`,
  2. `bar y`,
  3. bYX
  4. bXY
  5. r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]

Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:

n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`


Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Cov(x, x) = Variance of x


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Regression coefficient of x on y is the slope of regression line of x on y


If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______


|bxy + byx| ≥ ______


If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given"  sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.

Obtain the two regression lines:

  Production
(X)
Demand
(Y)
Mean 85 90
Variance 25 36

Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90 , Σxy = 76 Find Covariance (x,y) 


Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×