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प्रश्न
In Wheatstone’s meter-bridge experiment, the null point is obtained in the middle one-third portion of the wire. Why is it recommended?
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उत्तर
- Due to the non-uniformity of the bridge wire and the development of contact resistance at the wire's ends, the value of unknown resistance X may not be accurate.
- To reduce these errors, the value of R is modified so that the null point is found in the middle one-third of the wire (between 34 and 66 cm), resulting in the smallest and virtually identical percentage errors in the measurement of lx and lR.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct:
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State any two sources of errors in the meter-bridge experiment. Explain how they can be minimized.
In a meter bridge, two unknown resistances R and S, when connected between the two gaps, give a null point is 60 cm from one end. What is the ratio of R and S?
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The current which flows in a galvanometer of Wheatstone bridge is directly proportional to ______
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In a metre bridge, the gaps are closed by two resistances P and Q and the balance point is obtained at 40 cm. When Q is shunted by a resistance of 10 Ω, the balance point shifts to 50 cm. The values of P and Q are ______
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ln the metre bridge experiment, one metre long wire acts as ____________.
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A resistance of 5 `Omega` is connected in the left gap of a metre bridge and 15 `Omega` in the other gap. The position of the balancing point is ____________.
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The measurement of an unknown resistance R is to be carried out using Wheatstones bridge (figure). Two students perform an experiment in two ways. The first students takes R2 = 10 Ω and R1 = 5 Ω. The other student takes R2 = 1000 Ω and R1 = 500 Ω. In the standard arm, both take R3 = 5 Ω. Both find R = `R_2/R_1 R_3` = 10 Ω within errors.
- The errors of measurement of the two students are the same.
- Errors of measurement do depend on the accuracy with which R2 and R1 can be measured.
- If the student uses large values of R2 and R1, the currents through the arms will be feeble. This will make determination of null point accurately more difficult.
- Wheatstone bridge is a very accurate instrument and has no errors of measurement.
A resistance of 20 Ω is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge and an unknown resistance greater than 20 Ω is connected in the right gap. When these resistances are interchanged, the balance point shifts by 20 cm. The unknown resistance is ______.
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