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In Wheatstone’s meter-bridge experiment, the null point is obtained in the middle one-third portion of the wire. Why is it recommended?

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प्रश्न

In Wheatstone’s meter-bridge experiment, the null point is obtained in the middle one-third portion of the wire. Why is it recommended?

लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Due to the non-uniformity of the bridge wire and the development of contact resistance at the wire's ends, the value of unknown resistance X may not be accurate.
  2. To reduce these errors, the value of R is modified so that the null point is found in the middle one-third of the wire (between 34 and 66 cm), resulting in the smallest and virtually identical percentage errors in the measurement of lx and lR.
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पाठ 9: Current Electricity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Current Electricity
Exercises | Q 2.05 | पृष्ठ २२८

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct:

Four resistances 10 Ω, 10 Ω, 10 Ω and 15 Ω form a Wheatstone’s network. What shunt is required across 15 Ω resistor to balance the bridge


Four resistances 4 Ω, 8Ω, XΩ and 12Ω are connected in a series to form Wheatstone’s network. If the network is balanced, the value of X is ______.


In a meter bridge, two unknown resistances R and S, when connected between the two gaps, give a null point is 60 cm from one end. What is the ratio of R and S? 


Four resistances 6Ω, 6Ω, 6Ω and 18Ω form a Wheatstone bridge. Find the resistance which connected across the 18Ω resistance will balance the network.


Two wires A and B of equal lengths are connected in left and right gap of a meter bridge, null point is obtained at 40 cm from left end. Diameters of the wire A and B are in that ratio 3 : 1. The ratio of specific resistance of A to the of B is ____________.


In a metre bridge experiment, the null point is obtained at 20 cm from one end of the wire when resistance X is balanced against another resistance Y. If X < Y, then where will be the new position of the null point from the same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 4X against Y?


In the metre bridge experiment shown in the figure, the balance length AC corresponding to null deflection of the galvanometer is x. What would be the balance length if the radius of the wire AB is doubled?


In Wheatstone's bridge P = 7 ohm, Q = 12 ohm, R = 3 ohm and S = 8 ohm. How much resistance must be put in parallel to the resistance S to balance the bridge?


On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a metre bridge shifts to the left by 10 cm. The resistance of their series combination is 1 k`Omega`. How much was the resistance on the left slot before interchanging the resistances?


In Wheatstone's network p = 2 `Omega` , Q = 2 `Omega`, R = 2 `Omega` and S = 3 `Omega`. The resistance with which S is to be shunted in order that the bridge may be balanced is ______.


ln the metre bridge experiment, one metre long wire acts as ____________.


A resistance of 5 `Omega` is connected in the left gap of a metre bridge and 15 `Omega` in the other gap. The position of the balancing point is ____________.


The potential difference between the points A and B in the electric circuit shown is ______.


In the measurement of a resistance by the Wheatstone bridge, the known and the unknown resistance are interchanged to eliminate ____________.


In the meter bridge experiment, a null point was obtained at a distance of ℓ from the left end. The values of resistances in the left and right gaps are doubled and then interchanged. The new position of a null point is ______


In a metre bridge experiment, the ratio of the left-gap resistance to right gap resistance is 2: 3. The balance point from the left is ______.


When an unknown resistance 'X' is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge and a known resistance 'R' in the right gap, a null point is obtained at 40 cm from the left end. If a 2 Ω resistance is connected in series with 'X' the null point shifts towards the right by 10 cm, with some resistance in the right gap. The value of 'X' must be ______


Why is the Wheatstone bridge better than the other methods of measuring resistances?

In a wheatstone bridge in the battery and galvanometer are interchanged then the deflection in galvanometer will ______.

The Wheatstone bridge is in a more balanced state when the ratio of arms P and Q is ______

 


A resistance of 20 Ω is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge and an unknown resistance greater than 20 Ω is connected in the right gap. When these resistances are interchanged, the balance point shifts by 20 cm. The unknown resistance is ______.


  • Assertion (A): The given figure does not show a balanced Wheatstone bridge.
  • Reason (R): For a balanced bridge small current should flow through the galvanometer.

 


Explain the use of Wheatstone's metre bridge to determine an unknown resistance.


What is a post office box? How is the· unknown resistance measured using a post office box?


Write balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge.


The current passing through the battery in the given circuit is:


A battery of 6 V is connected to the circuit as shown below. The current I drawn from the battery is:


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