Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`
Advertisements
उत्तर
y = xm
Differentiating twice w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx" ("x"^"m") = "mx"^("m - 1")`
and `("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = "d"/"dx" ("mx"^("m - 1")) = "m" "d"/"dx" ("x"^("m - 1")) = "m"("m" - 1) "x"^("m - 2")`
∴ `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my"`
`= "x"^2 * "m"("m" - 1) "x"^("m - 2") - "mx" * "mx"^("m" - 1) + "m" * "x"^"m"`
`= "m"("m - 1") "x"^"m" - "m"^2 "x"^"m" + "mx"^"m"`
`= ("m"^2 - "m" - "m"^2 + "m")"x"^"m" = 0`
This shows that y = xm is a solution of the D.E.
`"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a + `"a"/"x"`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = c1e2x + c2e5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)
Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).
Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `"e"^"ax"; "x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y" "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x" "dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of
The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`
Solve the following differential equation:
x dy = (x + y + 1) dx
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is
Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`
Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax
Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex
Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0
Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x2 + y2 = r2
Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis
The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.
If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?
If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.
The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.
Solve the following differential equation:
`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`
The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.
Solve the differential equation
cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`
A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.
