हिंदी

In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation: y = abxxdydxdydxa+bx;xd2ydx2+2dydx=0

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

y = `"a" + "b"/"x"`

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`"dy"/"dx" = 0 + "b"(- 1/"x"^2) = - "b"/"x"^2`

∴ `"x"^2 "dy"/"dx" = - "b"`

Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

`"x"^2 * "d"/"dx" ("dy"/"dx") + "dy"/"dx" * "d"/"dx" ("x"^2) = 0`

∴ `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "dy"/"dx" xx "2x" = 0`

∴ `"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`

Hence, y = `"a" + "b"/"x"` is a solution of the D.E.

`"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २००]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 1.5 | पृष्ठ २००

संबंधित प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = Ae5x + Be-5x 


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = c1e2x + c2e5x 


Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.


Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).


Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`cos^2 ("x - 2y") = 1 - 2 "dy"/"dx"`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "y" = cos "x" - sin "x"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Solution of the equation `x  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question 

The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is


Find the differential equation of family of lines making equal intercepts on coordinate axes


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane 


Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is Y-axis, is ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.


Form the differential equation whose general solution is y = a cos 2x + b sin 2x.


A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×