Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
Advertisements
उत्तर
y = `"a" + "b"/"x"`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = 0 + "b"(- 1/"x"^2) = - "b"/"x"^2`
∴ `"x"^2 "dy"/"dx" = - "b"`
Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get
`"x"^2 * "d"/"dx" ("dy"/"dx") + "dy"/"dx" * "d"/"dx" ("x"^2) = 0`
∴ `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "dy"/"dx" xx "2x" = 0`
∴ `"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
Hence, y = `"a" + "b"/"x"` is a solution of the D.E.
`"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = c1e2x + c2e5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)
Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.
Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y" "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x" "dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`cos^2 ("x - 2y") = 1 - 2 "dy"/"dx"`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a sin (x + b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`
Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.
Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
Solution of the equation `x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is
Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.
Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane
Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis
Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2
Choose the correct alternative:
The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is
The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.
The elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation y = emx gives the differential equation ______.
Solve the following differential equation:
`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`
The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.
For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.
The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.
A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.
The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is
