Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Four candidates A, B, C, D have applied for the assignment to coach a school cricket team. If A is twice as likely to be selected as B, and B and C are given about the same chance of being selected, while C is twice as likely to be selected as D, what are the probabilities that A will not be selected?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given that A is twice as likely to be selected as B
i.e. P(A) = 2P(B)
And C is twice as likely to be selected as D
∴ P(C) = 2P(D)
⇒ P(B) = 2P(D)
⇒ `(P(A))/2` = 2P(D)
⇒ P(D) = `1/4`P(A)
Now B and C are given about the same chance
∴ P(B) = P(C)
Since, sum of all probabilities = 1
∴ P(A) + P(B) + P(C) + P(D) = 1
⇒ `P(A) + (P(A))/2 + (P(A))/2 + (P(A))/4` = 1
⇒ 4P(A) + 2P(A) + 2P(A) + P(A) = 4
⇒ 9P(A) = 4
⇒ P(A) = `4/9`
P(A will not be selected) = P(A') = 1 – P(A)
= `1 - 4/9`
= `5/9`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined
P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.7, P(A ∩ B) = 0.6
Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined
P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8
Fill in the blank in following table:
| P(A) | P(B) | P(A ∩ B) | P(A ∪ B) |
| `1/3` | `1/5` | `1/15` | .... |
The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labelled with ten digits i.e., from 0 to 9. The lock opens with a sequence of four digits with no repeats. What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suitcase?
A and B throw a pair of dice. If A throws 9, find B's chance of throwing a higher number.
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that neither a doublet nor a total of 8 will appear
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers obtained on the two dice is neither a multiple of 2 nor a multiple of 3
A bag contains 5 red, 6 white and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that both balls are red or both are black?
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a vowel .
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a consonant .
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (ii) |
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability thatat least one is defective
Two dice are thrown together. The probability that neither they show equal digits nor the sum of their digits is 9 will be
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is red or yellow and numbered 1, 2, 3 or 4
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is numbered 5, 15, 25, or 35
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is white and numbered higher than 12 or yellow and numbered higher than 26.
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine `P(B ∩ barC)`
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A ∪ B)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine `P(A ∩ barB)`
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are white
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are red
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all one ball is red and two balls are white
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that four S’s come consecutively in the word
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that all A’s are not coming together
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that no two A’s are coming together
Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 20. Find the probability that they are not consecutive ______.
While shuffling a pack of 52 playing cards, 2 are accidentally dropped. Find the probability that the missing cards to be of different colours ______.
Seven persons are to be seated in a row. The probability that two particular persons sit next to each other is ______.
Without repetition of the numbers, four-digit numbers are formed with the numbers 0, 2, 3, 5. The probability of such a number divisible by 5 is ______.
A single letter is selected at random from the word ‘PROBABILITY’. The probability that it is a vowel is ______.
If A and B are two candidates seeking admission in an engineering College. The probability that A is selected is .5 and the probability that both A and B are selected is at most .3. Is it possible that the probability of B getting selected is 0.7?
| C1 Probability |
C2 Written Description |
| (a) 0.95 | (i) An incorrect assignment |
| (b) 0.02 | (ii) No chance of happening |
| (c) – 0.3 | (iii) As much chance of happening as not |
| (d) 0.5 | (iv) Very likely to happen |
| (e) 0 | (v) Very little chance of happening |
