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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

A man fixes outside his house one evening a two metre high insulating slab carrying on its top a large aluminium sheet of area 1 m2.

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प्रश्न

A man fixes outside his house one evening a two metre high insulating slab carrying on its top a large aluminium sheet of area 1 m2. Will he get an electric shock if he touches the metal sheet next morning?

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उत्तर

Yes, the man will get an electric shock if he touches the metal slab next morning. The steady discharging current in the atmosphere charges up the aluminium sheet. As a result, its voltage rises gradually. The rise in the voltage depends on the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the aluminium slab and the ground.

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अध्याय 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९१]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Exercise | Q 2.36 (b) | पृष्ठ ९१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define an equipotential surface.


Draw a sketch of equipotential surfaces due to a single charge (-q), depicting the electric field lines due to the charge


Two charges 2 μC and −2 µC are placed at points A and B 6 cm apart.

  1. Identify an equipotential surface of the system.
  2. What is the direction of the electric field at every point on this surface?

Why is there no work done in moving a charge from one point to another on an equipotential surface?


Two identical point charges, q each, are kept 2m apart in the air. A third point charge Q of unknown magnitude and sign is placed on the line joining the charges such that the system remains in equilibrium. Find the position and nature of Q.


Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole.


Write two important characteristics of equipotential surfaces.


Find the amount of work done in rotating an electric dipole of dipole moment 3.2 x 10- 8Cm from its position of stable equilibrium to the position of unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field if intensity 104 N/C.  


A particle of mass 'm' having charge 'q' is held at rest in uniform electric field of intensity 'E'. When it is released, the kinetic energy attained by it after covering a distance 'y' will be ______.


Equipotentials at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are approximately.


If a unit positive charge is taken from one point to another over an equipotential surface, then ______.

Which of the following is NOT the property of equipotential surface?


Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other? 


Consider a uniform electric field in the ẑ direction. The potential is a constant ______.

  1. in all space.
  2. for any x for a given z.
  3. for any y for a given z.
  4. on the x-y plane for a given z.

Equipotential surfaces ______.

  1. are closer in regions of large electric fields compared to regions of lower electric fields.
  2. will be more crowded near sharp edges of a conductor.
  3. will be more crowded near regions of large charge densities.
  4. will always be equally spaced.

The work done to move a charge along an equipotential from A to B ______.

  1. cannot be defined as `- int_A^B E.dl`
  2. must be defined as `- int_A^B E.dl`
  3. is zero.
  4. can have a non-zero value.

Equipotential surfaces are shown in figure. Then the electric field strength will be ______.


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