हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

A Gas is Contained in a Metallic Cylinder Fitted with a Piston. the Piston is Suddenly Moved in to Compress the Gas and is Maintained at this Position.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A gas is contained in a metallic cylinder fitted with a piston. The piston is suddenly moved in to compress the gas and is maintained at this position. As time passes the pressure of the gas in the cylinder ______________ .

विकल्प

  • increases

  • decreases

  • remains constant

  • increases or decreases depending on the nature of the gas

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
Advertisements

उत्तर

decreases

 

As the piston of a metallic cylinder containing gas is moved to compress the gas, the volume in which the gas is contained reduces, leading to increase in pressure and temperature. When the time elapses, the heat generated radiates through the metallic cylinder as metals are good conductors of heat. Consequently, the pressure of the gas in the cylinder decreases because of decrease in the temperature.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 26: Laws of Thermodynamics - MCQ [पृष्ठ ६१]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 26 Laws of Thermodynamics
MCQ | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if its temperature is increased?


A cylinder containing a gas is lifted from the first floor to the second floor. What is the amount of work done on the gas? What is the amount of work done by the gas? Is the internal energy of the gas increased? Is the temperature of the gas increased?


A force F is applied on a block of mass M. The block is displaced through a distance d in the direction of the force. What is the work done by the force on the block? Does the internal energy change because of this work?


When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat to the hands?


Can work be done by a system without changing its volume?


An ideal gas is pumped into a rigid container having diathermic walls so that the temperature remains constant. In a certain time interval, the pressure in the container is doubled. Is the internal energy of the contents of the container also doubled in the interval ?


When a tyre bursts, the air coming out is cooler than the surrounding air. Explain.


Consider the process on a system shown in figure. During the process, the work done by the system ______________ .


The pressure p and volume V of an ideal gas both increase in a process.

(a) Such a process is not possible.

(b) The work done by the system is positive.

(c) The temperature of the system must increase.

(d) Heat supplied to the gas is equal to the change in internal energy.


A substance is taken through the process abc as shown in figure. If the internal energy of the substance increases by 5000 J and a heat of 2625 cal is given to the system, calculate the value of J.


A gas is taken along the path AB as shown in figure. If 70 cal of heat is extracted from the gas in the process, calculate the change in the internal energy of the system.


A system releases 100 kJ of heat while 80 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


Explain the different ways through which the internal energy of the system can be changed. 


A cylinder containing one gram molecule of the gas was compressed adiabatically until its temperature rose from 27°C to 97°C. Calculate the work done and heat produced in the gas (𝛾 = 1.5).


The internal energy of a system is ______


A thermodynamic system goes from states (i) P, V to 2P, V  (ii) P, V to P, 2V. The work done in the two cases is ______.


8 m3 of a gas is heated at the pressure 105 N/m2 until its volume increases by 10%. Then, the external work done by the gas is ____________.


An expansion process on a diatomic ideal gas (Cv = 5/2 R), has a linear path between the initial and final coordinates on a pV diagram. The coordinates of the initial state are: the pressure is 300 kPa, the volume is 0.08 m3 and the temperature is 390 K. The final pressure is 90 kPa and the final temperature s 320 K. The change in the internal energy of the gas, in SI units, is closest to:


The internal energy of one mole of argon is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×