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When We Rub Our Hands They Become Warm. Have We Supplied Heat to the Hands?

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प्रश्न

When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat to the hands?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

When we rub our hands, they become warm. In this process, heat is supplied to the hands due to the friction between the hands.

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अध्याय 26: Laws of Thermodynamics - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ६०]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 26 Laws of Thermodynamics
Short Answers | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain why Two bodies at different temperatures T1 and T2, if brought in thermal contact, do not necessarily settle to the mean temperature (T1 + T2)/2.


A cylinder containing a gas is lifted from the first floor to the second floor. What is the amount of work done on the gas? What is the amount of work done by the gas? Is the internal energy of the gas increased? Is the temperature of the gas increased?


When a tyre bursts, the air coming out is cooler than the surrounding air. Explain.


Consider the following two statements.

(A) If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase.

(B) If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase.


An ideal gas goes from the state i to the state f as shown in figure. The work done by the gas during the process ______________ .


A gas is contained in a metallic cylinder fitted with a piston. The piston is suddenly moved in to compress the gas and is maintained at this position. As time passes the pressure of the gas in the cylinder ______________ .


The pressure p and volume V of an ideal gas both increase in a process.

(a) Such a process is not possible.

(b) The work done by the system is positive.

(c) The temperature of the system must increase.

(d) Heat supplied to the gas is equal to the change in internal energy.


A substance is taken through the process abc as shown in figure. If the internal energy of the substance increases by 5000 J and a heat of 2625 cal is given to the system, calculate the value of J.


What is the energy associated with the random, disordered motion of the molecules of a system called as?


Define heat.


What is the internal energy of the system, when the amount of heat Q is added to the system and the system does not do any work during the process?


Explain given cases related to energy transfer between the system and surrounding –

  1. energy transferred (Q) > 0
  2. energy transferred (Q) < 0
  3. energy transferred (Q) = 0 

8 m3 of a gas is heated at the pressure 105 N/m2 until its volume increases by 10%. Then, the external work done by the gas is ____________.


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the change in the temperature of the gas?


A person of mass 60 kg wants to lose 5kg by going up and down a 10 m high stairs. Assume he burns twice as much fat while going up than coming down. If 1 kg of fat is burnt on expending 7000 kilo calories, how many times must he go up and down to reduce his weight by 5 kg?


n mole of a perfect gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA (see figure) consisting of the following processes:

A `→` B: Isothermal expansion at temperature T so that the volume is doubled from V1 to V2 = 2V1 and pressure changes from P1 to P2.

B `→` C: Isobaric compression at pressure P2 to initial volume V1.

C `→` A: Isochoric change leading to change of pressure from P2 to P1.

Total workdone in the complete cycle ABCA is ______.


In thermodynamics, heat and work are ______.


An expansion process on a diatomic ideal gas (Cv = 5/2 R), has a linear path between the initial and final coordinates on a pV diagram. The coordinates of the initial state are: the pressure is 300 kPa, the volume is 0.08 m3 and the temperature is 390 K. The final pressure is 90 kPa and the final temperature s 320 K. The change in the internal energy of the gas, in SI units, is closest to:


If a gas is compressed adiabatically:


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