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When a Tyre Bursts, the Air Coming Out is Cooler than the Surrounding Air. Explain.

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प्रश्न

When a tyre bursts, the air coming out is cooler than the surrounding air. Explain.

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उत्तर

When a tyre bursts, adiabatic expansion of air takes place. The pressure inside the tyre is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the surrounding due to which the expansion of air occurs with some work done against the surrounding leading to decrease in the internal energy of the air present inside the tyre. This decrease of internal energy leads to fall in temperature of the inside air. Hence, the air coming out is cooler than that of the surrounding.

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अध्याय 26: Laws of Thermodynamics - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ६०]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 26 Laws of Thermodynamics
Short Answers | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from state to via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in the latter case? (Take 1 cal = 4.19 J)


A steam engine delivers 5.4×10J of work per minute and services 3.6 × 10J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?


An ideal gas is pumped into a rigid container having diathermic walls so that the temperature remains constant. In a certain time interval, the pressure in the container is doubled. Is the internal energy of the contents of the container also doubled in the interval ?


Figure shows two processes A and B on a system. Let ∆Q1 and ∆Q2 be the heat given to the system in processes A and B respectively. Then ____________ .


An ideal gas goes from the state i to the state f as shown in figure. The work done by the gas during the process ______________ .


In a process on a system, the initial pressure and volume are equal to the final pressure and volume.

(a) The initial temperature must be equal to the final temperature.

(b) The initial internal energy must be equal to the final internal energy.

(c) The net heat given to the system in the process must be zero.

(d) The net work done by the system in the process must be zero.


A gas is taken through a cyclic process ABCA as shown in figure. If 2.4 cal of heat is given in the process, what is the value of J ?


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What is the energy associated with the random, disordered motion of the molecules of a system called as?


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  1. energy transferred (Q) > 0
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  3. energy transferred (Q) = 0 

In a thermodynamic system, working substance is ideal gas. Its internal energy is in the form of ______.


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Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the change in the temperature of the gas?


A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the V-T diagram. A process on the P-V diagram is ______.

 


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The internal energy of one mole of argon at 300 K is ______. (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)


Explain the change in internal energy of a thermodynamic system (the gas) by heating it.


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