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Should the Internal Energy of a System Necessarily Increase If Heat is Added to It?

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प्रश्न

Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?

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उत्तर

Change in internal energy of a system, `Delta U=C_vDeltaT`

Here,

Cv = Specific heat at constant volume

ΔT = Change in temperature.

If ΔT = 0, then ΔU = 0, i.e. in isothermal processes, where temperature remains constant, the internal energy doesn't change even on adding heat to the system.

Thus, the internal energy of a system should not necessarily increase if heat is added to it.

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अध्याय 26: Laws of Thermodynamics - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ६०]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 26 Laws of Thermodynamics
Short Answers | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ६०

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