हिंदी

A system releases 100 kJ of heat while 80 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A system releases 100 kJ of heat while 80 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Q = -100 kJ

W = -80 kJ

Q = ΔU + W

-100 = ΔU - 80

-100 + 80 = ΔU

ΔU = -20 kJ

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Thermodynamics - Very Short Answer

संबंधित प्रश्न

In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state A to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from state A to B via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in the latter case? (Take 1 cal = 4.19 J)


A steam engine delivers 5.4×108 J of work per minute and services 3.6 × 109 J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?


A cylinder containing a gas is lifted from the first floor to the second floor. What is the amount of work done on the gas? What is the amount of work done by the gas? Is the internal energy of the gas increased? Is the temperature of the gas increased?


The outer surface of a cylinder containing a gas is rubbed vigorously by a polishing machine. The cylinder and its gas become warm. Is the energy transferred to the gas heat or work?


A closed bottle contains some liquid. the bottle is shaken vigorously for 5 minutes. It is found that the temperature of the liquid is increased. Is heat transferred to the liquid? Is work done on the liquid? Neglect expansion on heating.


The final volume of a system is equal to the initial volume in a certain process. Is the work done by the system necessarily zero? Is it necessarily nonzero?


Can work be done by a system without changing its volume?


An ideal gas is pumped into a rigid container having diathermic walls so that the temperature remains constant. In a certain time interval, the pressure in the container is doubled. Is the internal energy of the contents of the container also doubled in the interval ?


An ideal gas goes from the state i to the state f as shown in figure. The work done by the gas during the process ______________ .


Consider two processes on a system as shown in figure.

The volumes in the initial states are the same in the two processes and the volumes in the final states are also the same. Let ∆W1 and ∆W2 be the work done by the system in the processes A and B respectively.


In a process on a system, the initial pressure and volume are equal to the final pressure and volume.

(a) The initial temperature must be equal to the final temperature.

(b) The initial internal energy must be equal to the final internal energy.

(c) The net heat given to the system in the process must be zero.

(d) The net work done by the system in the process must be zero.


A substance is taken through the process abc as shown in figure. If the internal energy of the substance increases by 5000 J and a heat of 2625 cal is given to the system, calculate the value of J.


A mixture of fuel and oxygen is burned in a constant-volume chamber surrounded by a water bath. It was noticed that the temperature of water is increased during the process. Treating the mixture of fuel and oxygen as the system,

  1. Has heat been transferred?
  2. Has work been done?
  3. What is the sign of ∆U?

Define heat.


What is the internal energy of the system, when the amount of heat Q is added to the system and the system does not do any work during the process?


In a thermodynamic system, working substance is ideal gas. Its internal energy is in the form of ______.


When 1 g of water at 0° C and 1 x 105 N/m2 pressure is converted into ice of volume 1.082 cm3, the external work done will be ____________.


Two samples A and B, of a gas at the same initial temperature and pressure are compressed from volume V to V/2; A isothermally and B adiabatically. The final pressure of A will be ______.


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the final pressure of the gas in A and B?


In insulated systems, the amount of external work done by the gas is proportional to: 


In thermodynamics, heat and work are ______.


A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 50 N/m2 from a volume of 10 m3 to a volume of 4 m3. Energy of 100 J is then added to the gas by heating. Its internal energy is ______.


A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the V-T diagram. A process on the P-V diagram is ______.

 


The internal energy of one mole of argon at 300 K is ______. (R = 8.314 J/mol.K)


The molar specific heat of He at constant volume is 12.47 J/mol.K. Two moles of He are heated at constant pressure. So the rise in temperature is 10 K. Find the increase in internal energy of the gas.


A steam engine delivers 4.8 x 108 Jof work per minute and services 1.2 x 109 J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the percentage efficiency of the engine?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×