Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A capacitor with stored energy 4⋅0 J is connected with an identical capacitor with no electric field in between. Find the total energy stored in the two capacitors.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given :
Energy stored in the charged capacitor = 4.0 J
When the capacitors are connected, the charge flows from the charged capacitor to the uncharged capacitor. Because the capacitors are identical, the charge flows till the charge in both the capacitors becomes equal.
The energy of a capacitor is given by `E = q^2/(2C)`
As the charge in both the capacitors is the same, their capacitance is also the same. So, the energy is equally divided between them.
Thus, the energy stored in each of the capacitors is 2.0 J.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain what would happen if the capacitor given in previous question a 3 mm thick mica sheet (of dielectric constant = 6) were inserted between the plates,
- While the voltage supply remained connected.
- After the supply was disconnected.
A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor?
A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is connected to another uncharged 600 pF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy is lost in the process?
In the following arrangement of capacitors, the energy stored in the 6 µF capacitor is E. Find the value of the following :
(i) Energy stored in 12 µF capacitor.
(ii) Energy stored in 3 µF capacitor.
(iii) Total energy drawn from the battery.
Find the ratio of energy stored in the two configurations if they are both connected to the same source.
A 20 μF capacitor is joined to a battery of emf 6.0 V through a resistance of 100 Ω. Find the charge on the capacitor 2.0 ms after the connections are made.
How many time constants will elapse before the current in a charging RC circuit drops to half of its initial value? Answer the same question for a discharging RC circuit.
How many time constants will elapse before the energy stored in the capacitor reaches half of its equilibrium value in a charging RC circuit?
Two capacitors of capacitances 4⋅0 µF and 6⋅0 µF are connected in series with a battery of 20 V. Find the energy supplied by the battery.
A capacitor of capacitance 12.0 μF is connected to a battery of emf 6.00 V and internal resistance 1.00 Ω through resistanceless leads. 12.0 μs after the connections are made, what will be (a) the current in the circuit (b) the power delivered by the battery (c) the power dissipated in heat and (d) the rate at which the energy stored in the capacitor is increasing?
By evaluating ∫i2Rdt, show that when a capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery through a resistor, the energy dissipated as heat equals the energy stored in the capacitor.
Find the charge on each of the capacitors 0.20 ms after the switch S is closed in the figure.
A capacitor of capacitance C is given a charge Q. At t = 0, it is connected to an ideal battery of emf ε through a resistance R. Find the charge on the capacitor at time t.
A metal sphere of radius R is charged to a potential V.
- Find the electrostatic energy stored in the electric field within a concentric sphere of radius 2 R.
- Show that the electrostatic field energy stored outside the sphere of radius 2 R equals that stored within it.
A parallel plate condenser is immersed in an oil of dielectric constant 2. The field between the plates is ______.
A capacitor is charged by a battery and energy stored is 'U'. Now the battery is removed and the distance between plates is increased to four times. The energy stored becomes ______.
A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field `overset(->)("E")` in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is ‘d’ and the area of each plate is ‘A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is ______
(ε0 = permittivity of free space)
A parallel plate capacitor (A) of capacitance C is charged by a battery to voltage V. The battery is disconnected and an uncharged capacitor (B) of capacitance 2C is connected across A. Find the ratio of total electrostatic energy stored in A and B finally and that stored in A initially.
Electrostatic energy of 4 x 10−4 J is stored in a charged 25 pF capacitor. Find the charge on the capacitor.
In a capacitor of capacitance 20 µF, the distance between the plates is 2 mm. If a dielectric slab of width 1 mm and dielectric constant 2 is inserted between the plates, what is the new capacitance?
