Topics
Introduction of Commerce and Business
Trade
- Concept of Trade
- Internal Trade
- Wholesale Trade
- Retail Trade
- Types of Retailers> Itinerant Retailers
- Types of Retailers> Fixed Shop Retailer
- Small Scale Fixed Retailer
- Large Scale Fixed Retailers
- Departmental Stores
- Super Market Shop
- Chain Stores or Multiple Shops
- One Price Shop
- Concept of Mall
- International Trade
- Export Trade
- Procedure of Export Trade
- Import Trade
- Procedure of Import Trade
- Entrepot Trade
- Comparison of Different Types of Retailers and Trade Practices
Small Scale Industry and Business
Forms of Business Organisation - 1
- Private Sector Organisations
- Sole Trading Concern
- Partnership Firm
- Types of Partners
- Types of Partnerships Firms
- Hindu Undivided Family Business Or Joint Hindu Family Business
- Co-operative Society
- Types of Cooperative Societies
- Joint Stock Company
- Amul: A Successful Co-operative Movement in India
- Private Limited Company
- Public Limited Company
- Comparison of Different Forms of Business Organization
Forms of Business Organisation - 2
Institutes Supporting Business
Business Environment
- Concept of Business Environment
- Importance of Business Environment
- Dimensions of Business Environment
- Internal Factors
- External Factors> Natural Environment
- External Factors> Social Environment
- External Factors> Political Environment
- External Factors> Economic Environment
- External Factors> Technological Environment
- External Factors> Legal Environment
- New Economic Policy and Business
- Liberalisation
- Privatisation
- Globalisation
- Impact of New Economic Policy on Business
Introduction to Management
- Introduction
- Definition: Retail Trade
- Features of Retailer
- Services of Retailer: Wholesaler
- Services to Retailer: Consumer
- Key Point Summary
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Introduction
Retail trade refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the final consumer by wholesalers, distributors, or dealers.
- The person involved in retail trade is called a retailer.
- Some sellers operate locally, offering goods directly to consumers at affordable prices.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Definition: Retail Trade
- According to Oxford Dictionary, “Retail is the sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.”
- According to William Stanton, “Retail Trade includes all activities directly related to the sale of goods and services to the ultimate consumer for personal and non-business use.”
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Features of Retailer

Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Services of Retailer: Wholesaler
- Connecting Link: Retailers link wholesalers and consumers.
- Helps to Distribute: Distribute goods quickly, especially perishables.
- Marketing: Manage marketing, transportation, and sales.
- Provide Information: Share consumer preferences with wholesalers.
- Attract Consumers: Advertise products to attract buyers.
- Create Demand: Showcase new products and create demand.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Services of Retailer: Consumer
- Regular Supply: Keep stock to meet demand.
- Local Convenience: Located near residential areas.
- Home Delivery: Offer delivery services.
- Variety: Provide a wide range of products.
- Credit: Offer credit to regular customers.
- After-Sale Services: Offer services such as repairs.
- Information: Share product details to aid choices.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Key Point Summary
- Retail trade is the final link in the distribution chain.
- Retailers connect wholesalers to consumers, ensuring product accessibility.
- Good retailers offer variety, credit, convenience, and support.
- Different types of retailers serve diverse consumer needs.
