हिंदी

Internal Trade - Retail Trade

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Topics

  • Introduction
  • Definition: Retail Trade
  • Features of Retailer
  • Services of Retailer: Wholesaler
  • Services to Retailer: Consumer
  • Key Point Summary
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Introduction

Retail trade refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the final consumer by wholesalers, distributors, or dealers. 

  • The person involved in retail trade is called a retailer.
  • Some sellers operate locally, offering goods directly to consumers at affordable prices.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Definition: Retail Trade

  1. According to Oxford Dictionary, “Retail is the sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.”
  2. According to William Stanton, “Retail Trade includes all activities directly related to the sale of goods and services to the ultimate consumer for personal and non-business use.”
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Features of Retailer

Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Services of Retailer: Wholesaler

  1. Connecting Link: Retailers link wholesalers and consumers.
  2. Helps to Distribute: Distribute goods quickly, especially perishables.
  3. Marketing: Manage marketing, transportation, and sales.
  4. Provide Information: Share consumer preferences with wholesalers.
  5. Attract Consumers: Advertise products to attract buyers.
  6. Create Demand: Showcase new products and create demand.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Services of Retailer: Consumer

  1. Regular Supply: Keep stock to meet demand.
  2. Local Convenience: Located near residential areas.
  3. Home Delivery: Offer delivery services.
  4. Variety: Provide a wide range of products.
  5. Credit: Offer credit to regular customers.
  6. After-Sale Services: Offer services such as repairs.
  7. Information: Share product details to aid choices.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Key Point Summary

  • Retail trade is the final link in the distribution chain.
  • Retailers connect wholesalers to consumers, ensuring product accessibility.
  • Good retailers offer variety, credit, convenience, and support.
  • Different types of retailers serve diverse consumer needs.

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