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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 - Chemical reactions and equations [Latest edition]

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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 - Chemical reactions and equations - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Chemical reactions and equations

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board.


Choose the correct option.Answer in one sentence.Right or Wrong sentenceWrite an ExplanationWrite scientific reasonsSolve the following QuestionsExplain the following reactions with the balanced equationsAnswer the FollowingAnswer the following questions
Choose the correct option. [Page 4]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Choose the correct option. [Page 4]

Choose the correct option.

1.Page 4

Writing a chemical reaction in brief by using chemical formulae is called as _______.

  • chemical change

  • chemical symbol

  • chemical equation

  • chemical reaction

2.Page 4

When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.

  • reduction

  • corrosion

  • oxidation

  • decomposition

3.Page 4

The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called ______ reaction.

  • decomposition

  • combination

  • displacement

  • double displacement

4.Page 4

In the chemical equation the _______ are written on the left-hand side.

  • products

  • reactants

  • element

  • catalyst

5.Page 4

Aqueous solution of ZnSO4 is added into the aqueous solution of BaCl2, this is the exaple of ______ reaction.

  • displacement

  • double displacement

  • redox

  • reduction

Answer in one sentence. [Page 13]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Answer in one sentence. [Page 13]

Answer the following question in one sentence.

1.Page 13

Write chemical formula for rust.

2.Page 13

Complete the given chemical reaction.

\[\ce{CuSO_{4(aq)} + Fe_{(s)} ->}\]______ + ______

Right or Wrong sentence [Page 20]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Right or Wrong sentence [Page 20]

1.Page 20

Right or wrong sentence.

If edible oil is kept well for a long time, it will get sour.

Write an Explanation [Page 22]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Write an Explanation [Page 22]

1.Page 22

Write an Explanation.

Balanced equations

2.Page 22

Write an Explanation.

Endothermic reaction

Write scientific reasons [Pages 23 - 24]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Write scientific reasons [Pages 23 - 24]

1.Page 23

Write a scientific reason.

Always paint the grills of doors and windows before using them.

2.Page 23

Give scientific reason.

It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.

3.Page 23

Give a scientific reason.

When the gas formed on heating limestone is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the lime water turns milky.

4.Page 23

Give scientific reason.

It takes time for pieces of Shahabad tile to disappear in HCl, but its powder disappears rapidly.

5.Page 24

Write scientific reason.

Adding zinc particles to a solution of copper sulphate makes the blue solution colorless.

Solve the following Questions [Page 27]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Solve the following Questions [Page 27]

1.Page 27

Explain the factors affecting the rate of chemical reaction with example.

2 (i)Page 27

What are reactants? Explain with the help of example.

2 (ii)Page 27

What are products? Explain with the help of example.

3 (i)Page 27

Explain the following reaction with their balanced chemical equation.

Ammonia gas reacts with hydrogen chloride. 

3 (ii)Page 27

Explain the following reaction with their balanced chemical equation.

Hydrogen sulphide reacts with sulphur dioxide.

4.Page 27

Classify the following reaction as an exothermic or an endothermic reaction.

  1. Magnesium ribbon when burned in air, it forms magnesium oxide.
  2. \[\ce{HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O + Heat}\]
  3. \[\ce{2KClO3_{(s)} ->[Δ] 2KCl_{(s)} + 3O2}\]
  4. \[\ce{CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + Heat}\]
  5. \[\ce{CaCO3_{(s)} ->[Δ] CaO_{(s)} + CO2}\]
5.Page 27

Identify which is the oxidising agent and reducing agent in the following reaction.

\[\ce{2H2S + SO2 → 3S ↓ + 2H2 O}\]

Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations [Page 31]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations [Page 31]

1.Page 31

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Aluminium reacts with dil hydrochloric acid

2.Page 31

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Reaction of zinc with dil hydrochloric acid

Answer the Following [Pages 34 - 35]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Answer the Following [Pages 34 - 35]

1.Page 34

Match the columns.

  Reactants Products Types of chemical reaction
1. MgH2 Mg + H2 Endothermic
2. 2H2S + SO2 3S + 2H2O Oxidation
3. CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2 + heat Exothermic
        Redox
2.Page 35

Write three steps of writing chemical equations with example?

3.1

Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]

3. (b)Page 35

Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

3. (c)Page 35

Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]

Answer the following questions

4 (a)Page 35

What is corrosion?

4 (b)Page 35

What is electrolysis?

4 (c)Page 35

Which changes occur during chemical changes?

4 (d)Page 35

What is the reaction called when oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously? Explain with one example.

5.Page 35

Explain the reaction given in the figure.

Answer the following questions [Page 50]

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board 3 Chemical reactions and equations Answer the following questions [Page 50]

1 (A)Page 50

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Write names of reactants and products of chemical reaction.

1 (B)Page 50

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Make a list of the elements in the chemical equation.

1 (C)Page 50

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Write the number of atoms of reactants and products.

1 (D)Page 50

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Balance the equation with proper coefficient and rewrite the equation.

1 (E)Page 50

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

2.Page 50

Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

Solutions for 3: Chemical reactions and equations

Choose the correct option.Answer in one sentence.Right or Wrong sentenceWrite an ExplanationWrite scientific reasonsSolve the following QuestionsExplain the following reactions with the balanced equationsAnswer the FollowingAnswer the following questions
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 - Chemical reactions and equations - Shaalaa.com

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 - Chemical reactions and equations

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board 3 (Chemical reactions and equations) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. SCERT Maharashtra textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 Chemical reactions and equations are Chemical Reaction, Chemical Equations, Types of Chemical Reactions > Combination Reaction, Types of Chemical Reactions > Decomposition Reaction, Types of Chemical Reactions > Single Displacement Reaction, Rancidity, Types of Chemical Reactions > Double Displacement Reaction, Corrosion of Metals, Balancing Chemical Equation, Factors Affecting the Rate of a Chemical Reaction, Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds > Reduction, Endothermic and Exothermic Processes, Rate of Chemical Reaction, Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds > Oxidation.

Using SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board solutions Chemical reactions and equations exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in SCERT Maharashtra Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board students prefer SCERT Maharashtra Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 3, Chemical reactions and equations Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board additional questions for Mathematics Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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