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Give geographical reasons.
India's agriculture contributes more to our GDP than agriculture in Brazil.
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With the help of given statistical data about the per capita incomes of India and Brazil. Prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions.
| Years/Countries Name | 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2016 |
| Brazil | 240 | 2010 | 3060 | 8840 |
| India | 90 | 280 | 450 | 1680 |
- When was the per capita income lowest for Brazil?
- When did the per capita income of India increase drastically?
- What can be generally inferred from the data by comparing the per capita income of the two countries?
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Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below:
- In which decade did the Indian trade contribution to GDP overtake that of Brazil?
- According to the graph, what is the highest percentage contribution to the GDP of Indian trade?
- What was the condition of Indian trade in the decade of 1960-70?
- In which decade did trade in Brazil suffer badly?
- How has Indian trade performed in the years 2010-16?
- What has been the contribution of Brazilian trade to the GDP in the years 2010-16?
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Study the two types of settlement patterns in India given in figure (a) and (b) Answer the following questions:
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- Identify the type of settlements?
- Which one is a nucleated settlement? why?
- Which one is a dispersed settlement? What could be the reason behind it?
- Can you guess in which regions are these settlements located in India?
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Look at the map given below. The major primary occupations in Brazil are shown here. Discuss the following points and write your observations in the notebook.
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- In which part of Brazil is coffee mainly produced?
- Which food crops are mainly grown in Brazil?
- Can you relate the production of these crops with the climate there?
- Where are the rubber plantations concentrated?
- Complete the table.
Type of crops Crops Areas of production Food crops Cash Crops Fruits and Vegetables
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Observe the figure and answer the following questions.
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- Prepare a table of mining products and regions of production in Brazil.
- In which part of Brazil has mining activity not developed? What could be the reasons?
- Considering the availability of resources, were has the development of industries occurred?
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Answer the questions on the basis of given figure
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- Can you give two reasons of concentration of fishing near the south-eastern coast of Brazil?
- Inland fishing is not developed in Brazil though there is large number of rivers in Brazil. Can you think of a reason?
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Name the warm and cold ocean currents near Brazilian coasts.
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The concentration of settlements is related to ______ major factors.
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Suggest measures to reduce river pollution during a field visit.
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Prepare a questionnaire for an interview with a farmer during the field visit.
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We should carry ______ for a field visit to collect information.
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Explain the problem of ‘for whom to produce’?
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State whether the following statement is true or false and correct the
false statement:
To the western side of the Aravalis, lie the Ganga Plains.
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Give a geographical reason.
India has deciduous forests.
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Prepare a multiple-bar graph and write the answers.
Average Life of India and Brazil (Year)
| Average Life expectancy |
Country/Year | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2016 |
| India | 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | |
| Brazil | 65 | 70 | 73 | 75 |
- What was the average life expectancy in India in 2010?
- In which decade is the increase in life expectancy of both the countries same?
- What conclusions can you draw after reading the graph of life expectancy in both countries?
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Read the following graph and answer the questions.
Temperature and Rainfall in Brazil and India

- What is the minimum and maximum temperature of India
- What difference do you find in the rainy period in Brazil and India?
- In which month does Brazil get less rainfall?
- In which month does India get higher rainfall?
- In which month does India get less rainfall?
- In which month does Brazil have a higher temperature?
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Match the column.
| A group | B group |
| 1) The southernmost point of India | 1) Gangotri |
| 2) The highlands in eastern Brazil | 2) Andes mountains |
| 3) The origin of Ganga | 3) Guyana Highlands |
| 4) the origin of Amazon | 4) Indira Point |
| 5) Yamunotri | |
| 6) The Great Escarpment |
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Who established the early settlements in Brazil?
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Fill in the following in the given outline map, and also prepare an index.
- A state with high density in southern India
- The western coast
- Region with low rainfall in India
- The evergreen forest region in north-eastern India
- Hot desert
- State with one-horned rhinos
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(a)
(b)


