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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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Which of the following reactions will yield phenol?

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
[7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name the starting material used in the industrial preparation of phenol.

[7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Which of the following is the correct representation for intermediate of nucleophilic addition reaction to the given carbonyl compound (A):

(i)  

(ii)  

(iii)  

(iv) 

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write a test to differentiate between pentan-2-one and pentan-3-one.

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Benzaldehyde can be obtained from benzal chloride. Write reactions for obtaining benzalchloride and then benzaldehyde from it.

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Alkenes   and carbonyl compounds , both contain a π bond but alkenes show electrophilic addition reactions whereas carbonyl compounds show nucleophilic addition reactions. Explain.

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Carboxylic acids contain carbonyl group but do not show the nucleophilic addition reaction like aldehydes or ketones. Why?

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the compounds A, B and C in the following reaction.

\[\ce{CH3 - Br ->[Mg/ether] (A) ->[(i) CO][(ii) Water] (B) ->[CH3OH/H+][Δ] (C)}\]

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following should be most volatile?

[9] Amines
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A compound Z with molecular formula \[\ce{C3H9N}\] reacts with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] to give a solid, insoluble in alkali. Identify Z.

[9] Amines
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion: N-Ethylbenzene sulphonamide is soluble in alkali.

Reason: Hydrogen attached to nitrogen in sulphonamide is strongly acidic.

[9] Amines
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following pairs represents anomers?

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Three structures are given below in which two glucose units are linked. Which of these linkages between glucose units are between C1 and C4 and which linkages are between C1 and C6?

(I)
(II)
(III)
[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why does compound (A) given below not form an oxime?


                   (A)

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How will you distinguish 1° and 2° hydroxyl groups present in glucose? Explain with reactions.

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion: D (+) – Glucose is dextrorotatory in nature.

Reason: ‘D’ represents its dextrorotatory nature.

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the reactions of D-glucose which can’t be explained by its open-chain structure. How can cyclic structure of glucose explain these reactions?

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On the basis of which evidences D-glucose was assigned the following structure?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CHO}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Can nucleic acids, proteins and starch be considered as step growth polymers?

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which statement about aspirin is not true.

[16] Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chapter: [16] Chemistry in Everyday Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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