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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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Which of the following statements is true?

[7] P - Block Elements
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following analogies is correct?

[6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Match the items given in Column I with the items given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Mg in solid state (a) p-Type semiconductor
(ii) MgCl2 in molten state (b) n-Type semiconductor
(iii) Silicon with phosphorus (c) Electrolytic conductors
(iv) Germanium with boron (d) Electronic conductors
[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Consider a first order gas phase decomposition reaction given below :
\[\ce{A(g) -> B(g) + C(g)}\]
The initial pressure of the system before decomposition of A was pi. After lapse of time ‘t’, total pressure of the system increased by x units and became ‘pt’ The rate constant k for the reaction is given as ______.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statements is not correct about order of a reaction.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + 2B -> C}\] is found to be Rate = k [A][B]. Concentration of reactant ‘B’ is doubled, keeping the concentration of ‘A’ constant, the value of rate constant will be ______.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Compounds ‘A’ and ‘B’ react according to the following chemical equation.
\[\ce{A(g) + 2B(g) -> 2C(g)}\]
Concentration of either ‘A’ or ‘B’ were changed keeping the concentrations of one of the reactants constant and rates were measured as a function of initial concentration. Following results were obtained. Choose the correct option for the rate equations for this reaction.

Experiment Initial
concentration
of [A]/mol L¹
Initial
concentration
of [B]/mol L¹
Initial rate of
formation of
[C]/mol L¹ s¹
1. 0.30 0.30 0.10
2. 0.30 0.60 0.40
3. 0.60 0.30 0.20
[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The value of rate constant of a pseudo first order reaction ______.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Consider the reaction A ⇌ B. The concentration of both the reactants and the products varies exponentially with time. Which of the following figures correctly describes the change in concentration of reactants and products with time?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In any unimolecular reaction:

(i) only one reacting species is involved in the rate determining step.

(ii) the order and the molecularity of slowest step are equal to one.

(iii) the molecularity of the reaction is one and order is zero.

(iv) both molecularity and order of the reaction are one.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

For a complex reaction:

(i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step.

(ii) order of overall reaction is less than the molecularity of the slowest step.

(iii) order of overall reaction is greater than molecularity of the slowest step.

(iv) molecularity of the slowest step is never zero or non interger.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In a reaction if the concentration of reactant A is tripled, the rate of reaction becomes twenty seven times. What is the order of the reaction?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

For a general reaction A → B, plot of concentration of A vs time is given in figure. Answer the following question on the basis of this graph.

(i) What is the order of the reaction?

(ii) What is the slope of the curve?

(iii) What are the units of rate constant?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why does the rate of any reaction generally decreases during the course of the reaction?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why can’t molecularity of any reaction be equal to zero?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why molecularity is applicable only for elementary reactions and order is applicable for elementary as well as complex reactions?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why can we not determine the order of a reaction by taking into consideration the balanced chemical equation?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the graph given in Column I with the order of reaction given in Column II. More than one item in Column I may link to the same item of Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i)  
(ii)  (a) 1st order
(iii) (b) Zero-order
(iv)    
[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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