(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Important Questions

Explain Turgor pressure

Differentiate between Turgor pressure and Wall pressure (explain)

A candidate in order to study the process of osmosis has taken 3 potato cubes and put them in 3 different beakers containing 3 different solutions. After 24 hours, in the first beaker the potato cube increased in size, in the second beaker the potato cube decreased in size and in the third beaker there was no change in the size of the potato cube. The following diagram shows the result of the same experiment:

(i) Give the technical terms of the solutions used in beakers, 1, 2 and 3.
(ii) In beaker 3, the size of the potato cube remains the same. Explain the reason in brief.
(iii) Write the specific feature of the cell sap of root hairs which helps in absorption of water.
(iv) What is osmosis?
(v) How does a cell wall and a cell membrane differ in their permeability?

Give scientific reasons : Balsam plants wilt during mid-day even if the soil is well watered.

Correct the following statements by changing the underlined words:

Xylem transports starch from the leaves to all parts of the plant body

Lenticels or stomata (Which one remains open always ?)

Give appropriate biological or technical terms for the following :

Movement of molecules of a substance from their higher concentration to lower concentration when they are in direct contact.

Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is indicated in the brackets.

Hypotonic solution and Hypertonic solution [condition of a plant cell when placed in them]

The diagram below represents a process in plants. The setup was placed in bright sunlight. Answer the following questions:

a) Name the physiological process depicted in the diagram.

Why was oil added to the water?

b) When placed in bright sunlight for four hours, what do you observe with regard to the initial and final weight of the plant? Give a suitable reason for your answer

c) What happens to the level of water when this setup is placed in:

1. Humid conditions?
2. Windy conditions?

d) Mention any three adaptations found in plants to overcome the process mentioned in (i).

e) Explain the term ‘Guttation’.

 Give suitable biological reasons for the following statement: 
Root hairs become flaccid and droop when excess fertilizers are added to the moist soil around them. 

Define the following:

Hypertonic solution

Distinguish between the following:

Hypotonic and Hypertonic solutions

What is the water potential?

Differentiate between the following:

Plasmolysis and Deplasmolysis.

Explain the Term:

Osmosis

Deplasmolysis occurs when a plasmolysed cell is placed in ______.

Arrange and rewrite the terms in the group in the correct order to be in a logical sequence beginning with the term that is underlined:

Xylem, Soil water, Cortical cells, Root hair.

Excessive use of fertilisers in agricultural fields reduces the yield of crops. Justify the statement.

What is Active transport?

Name the following:

Unicellular outgrowths from the epidermis of roots.