Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

Explain any two reasons for the formation of the NITI Aayog in place of the Planning Commission by the Union Government.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

1. In which year did India conduct series of nuclear tests?
   1. 1971
   2. 1985
   3. 1992
   4. 1998
2. Identify the treaty that India refused to sign.
   1. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
   2. Shimla Agreement
   3. Panchsheel Agreement
   4. Indus waters treaty
3. In the beginning, India wanted to generate nuclear energy for ______.
   1. peaceful purpose
   2. making atomic bombs
   3. competing with the super powers
   4. ensuring its security
4. Under whose guidance did India initiate its nuclear programme?
   1. C.V. Raman
   2. Homi J. Bhabha
   3. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
   4. K. Kasturirangan

Why did India not sign the nuclear treaties like NPT and CTBT ? Explain any two reasons.

In the given political outline map of India, four countries/states have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with their respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabet as per format that follows: 

1. The country with which India fought a battle in 1962.
2. The country with which India has a dispute.
3. The country which came into existence after the 1971 war.
4. The Indian state which shares its border with China.

Examine the major issues which led to the split of Congress part in 1969.

Highlight the importance of the strategy of 'Non-Congressism' forwarded by Ram Manohar Lohia in the 1967 general election.

Why is the Presidential election in 1969 in India considered 'Historical'?

Assertion (A): In 1969 the Congress Party faced a split.

Reason (R): Factional rivalry existed between the Congress Syndicate and Indira Gandhi.

Arrange the following in the chronological order:

1. Appointment of Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister.
2. Tashkent Agreement.
3. The fourth General Elections.
4. Election of V.V. Giri as the President of India.

In the given outline political map of India, four states have been marked as A, B, C, and D. With the help of the information given below, identify them and write their correct names in your answer book along with the serial number of the information used and the related alphabet in the map as per the format given below:

1. The state to which Jai Prakash Narain belonged.
2. The State where the Indian National Congress won most of the Lok Sabha seats in the 1977 elections.
3. The State from where Raj Narain contested the Lok Sabha seat against Indira Gandhi in the 1977 election.
4. The State where Janata Party won all the Lok Sabha seats in the 1977 election.
   

   S. No. of the Information used	Related alphabet is given in the MAP.	Name of the State
   (i)	______	______
   (ii)	______	______
   (iii)	______	______
   (iv)	______	______

Explain the concept of 'Total Revolution' advocated by Jayaprakash Narayan.

Who among the following had announced a nationwide satyagraha on 25^th June, 1975 for the resignation of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi?

Why is the emergency imposed in 1975 considered the most controversial episode in Indian politics? Highlight any three reasons. 

Highlight any three factors which were responsible for the downfall of the Congress Party in the 1977 elections.

State any two programmes launched by the NDA government after 2014 for women’s help and progress. 

Justify that “Regionalism is not as dangerous as Communalism”.

Identify any two states where the Central Government had to face separatist movements. Also name the leaders who led these movements.

When was Article 370 related to Jammu and Kashmir abolished? 

Why are coalition governments formed? Explain.

Highlight any three factors that you think are responsible for the victory of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in the 2019 election continuously for the second time.