Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions

Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:

Cash flow position

Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:

Taxation policy

Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:

Nature of business

Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:
Seasonal factors

Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:

Production cycle

Answer the following question.
Give the meaning of Financial Management.

Sanchit, after completing his entrepreneurship course from Sweden returned to India and started a coffee shop 'AromaCoffeeCan' in a famous mall in New Delhi. The speciality of the coffee shop was the special aroma of coffee and wide variety of flavours to choose from. Somehow, the business was neither profitable nor popular, Sanchit was keen to find out the reason. He appointed Sandhya, an MBA from a reputed college, as a Manager to find out the causes for the same.

Sandhya took feedback from the clients and found out that though they loved the special unique aroma of coffee but were not happy with the long waiting time being taken to process the order. She analysed and found out that there were many unnecessary obstructions in between which could be eliminated. She fixed a standard time for processing the order.

She also realised that there were some flavours whose demand was not enough. So, she also decided to stop the sale of such flavours. As a result of a short period, Sandhya was able to attract the customers

Identify and explain any two techniques of scientific management used by Sandhya to solve the problem.

'Beauty Products Ltd' is a natural and ethical beauty brand famous for offering organic beauty products for men and women. The company uses plant-based materials for its products and is the No. 1 beauty brand in the country. It not only satisfies its customers but also believes in the overall protection of the planet.

Identify the marketing management philosophy being followed by 'Beauty Products Ltd

Answer the following question.
Give the meaning of 'Physical Distribution' as an element of the Marketing Mix.

Answer the following question.
What is meant by 'Marketing Management'?

Answer the following question.
JTM Ltd. launched 'Buddy line', an exercise book and comprehensive stationery brand name comprising of ball pens, gel pens, and geometry boxes after identifying the target market and understanding the needs and wants of the consumers of that market. All their products were of good quality and eco-friendly but expensive. They wanted to distinguish their products from that of their competitors. They spent a lot of effort, time, and money in creating the brand name, as they knew that without a brand name, they can only create awareness for the generic products and can never be sure of the sale of their products. The effort paid off and the demand for the products started growing. The customers liked the brand and became habitual to it. They did not mind paying a higher price. Over a period of time, it became a status symbol to buy the 'Buddy line' brand because of its quality. The consumers felt pride in using them.

Identify the marketing management philosophy followed by JTM Ltd.

Answer the following question.
'VOICE' is an important consumer organization. It organized workshops in the months of December in Delhi/NCR for consumers. The theme was 'Organic Food – From Farm to Plate', to spread awareness on the importance of organic farming and to encourage consumers to switch from conventional food, that contains chemicals and pesticides to organic food. Expert speakers from farmers' community explained the harmful effects of usage of pesticides in farming and the importance of organic food.
People were informed that the organization regularly tests samples to detect adulteration like the presence of heavy metals or pesticides. The results of the tests are published in their monthly magazine 'Consumer Voice' to make people aware of the quality of different products. It also provides aid and legal advice to the consumers in seeking a remedy.
State the functions performed by the Consumer Voice for the protection and promotion of consumer interest by quoting lines from the above para.

The SELECT statement when combined with the ______ clause returns records without repetition.

Write two points of difference between Circuit Switching and Packet Switching.

Expand the following in the context of Internet Protocol:

POP3

An economy is in equilibrium. Find investment expenditure :

National income =1200

Autonomous consumption expenditure=150

Marginal Propensity to consume =0.8

Answer the following question.
Explain the meaning of opportunity cost with the help of a production possibility schedule.

What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic deindustrialisation effected by the British in pre-independent India?

Choose the correct alternative from given options:
In the given figure, the movement on the production possibility curve from point A to point B shows _____________.

Identify and discuss the nature of the following newspaper reports in terms of positive or normative economic analysis:
(i) "India jumped 23 points in the World Bank's ease of doing business index to 77^th place, highest in 2 years." – The Economic Times
(ii) "Government should further liberalise the business rules." – The Economic Times