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Question
Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:
Nature of business
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Solution
Working capital refers to current assets which help in day-to-day business operations.
Nature of business: A company which deals in trading or services will require low working capital because it manages a small operating cycle and absence of processing. On the other hand, a company manages a large operating cycle will require high working capital as the conversion of raw materials into the finished product before the end of sale transaction.
Manufacturing organisations ⇒ High working capital
Trading/Service organisations ⇒ Low working capital
RELATED QUESTIONS
Match the pairs
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Group A |
Group B |
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a. Fixed Capital |
1. Owned Capital |
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b, Overdraft facility |
2. Bearer document |
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c. Share certificate |
3. Investment in fixed assets |
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d. Debentures |
4. Current Account |
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e. Return on shares |
5. Application Money |
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6. Dividend |
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7. Investment in current assets |
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8. Borrowed capital |
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9. Savings Account |
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10. Registered Document |
Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:
Scale of operations
Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:
Seasonal factors
Varunica Ltd., a reputed truck manufacturing company, needs rupees twenty crores as additional capital to expand its business. Mr. Alind Jindal, the CEO of the company, wants to raise funds through equity. The Finance Manager, Mr. Nikhil Sachdeva, suggests that the existing shareholders be offered the privilege to subscribe to new issue of shares as per the terms and conditions of the company which was agreed by Mr. Alind Jindal.
Name the method through which the company decided to raise additional capital.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement :
The difference between current assets and current liabilities.
Fixed Capital Working Capital
What is meant by capital gearing ratio?
Why is working capital also known as circulating capital?
A fixed asset should be financed through
What are the important determinants of working capital requirement?
Which of the following factors highlight the importance of capital budgeting decisions
______ involve identifying various sources of funds and deciding the best combination for raising the funds.
______ decision involves the decision regarding the distribution of profit or surplus of the company.
Assertion (A): A commercial bill is a bill of exchange used to finance the working capital requirements of business firms.
Reason (R): Commercial bill is a short-term, negotiable, self-liquidating instrument which is used to finance the credit sales of firms.
Fixed capital is financed through:
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of Rs. 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax-deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.
"Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%)." The proportion of debt in the overall capital is called ______.
When XYZ company acquired a toy manufacturing company, it paid a large amount for the goodwill. Which source of business funds of XYZ company was impacted?
A business firm should have extra funds to meet future emergencies. Identify the type of working capital indicated here.
