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Biology (Theory) 2014-2015 ISC (Commerce) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Biology (Theory)
Marks: 70 CISCE
ISC (Commerce)
ISC (Arts)
ISC (Science)

Academic Year: 2014-2015
Date: March 2015
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Answer all questions in Part I and six questions in Part II choosing two questions from each of the three sections A(Q2-Q4), B(Q5-Q7) . and C(Q-8-Q10)


[20]1
[4]1.1 | Give a brief answer for each of the following:
[1]1.1.1

What is heterosis?

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[1]1.1.2

Why is non-cyclic photo phosphorylation considered as a non-cyclic pathway?

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[1]1.1.3

Define the following:

Test cross

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[1]1.1.4

What are introns?

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Chapter: [6] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[4]1.2 | Each of the following question(s)/statement(s) has four suggested answers. Choose the correct option in each case.
[1]1.2.1

Triple Fusion involves:
(i) Fusion of one male, gamete with female gamete
(ii) Fusion of tube nucleus with generative nvcleus
(iii) Fusion of two polar nuclei.
(iv) Fusion of second male gamete with two polar nuclei

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Chapter:
[1]1.2.2

An EEG represents spontaneous electrical activity of the:
(i)  Kidney 
(ii) Spinal cord
(iii) Heart
(iv) Brain

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Chapter:
[1]1.2.3

The genotype of a person withTumer's syndrome will be:
(i)   44+XXY
(ii)  44+XYY
(iii) 44+XO
(iv) 44+XXYY

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Chapter: [5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
[1]1.2.4

Transcription is the transfer of genetic code from a DNA molecule to:
(i) RNA molecule
(ii) Second DNA molecule
(iii) Ribosomal sub unit·
(iv) Sequence of amino acids in a protein molecule

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[4]1.3 | Give a scientific term for each of the following:
[1]1.3.1

Scientific term for the first formed category of photosynthetic organisms.

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Chapter:
[1]1.3.2

Scientific term for the surgical removal of a section of fallopian tube.

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[1]1.3.3

Scientific term for an animal behaviour which benefits others but is of no advantage to itself.

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[1]1.3.4

Scientific term for the hydrostatic pressure developed inside the cell on the cell wall due to endosmosis.

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Chapter: [14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
[4]1.4 | Expand the following abbreviations:
[1]1.4.1

Expand the STD

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Chapter: [4] Reproductive Health
[1]1.4.2

Expand NADP

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Chapter:
[1]1.4.3

Expand MRI

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Chapter:
[1]1.4.4

Expand DDT

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Chapter: [12] Microbes in Human Welfare
[4]1.5 | Name the scientists who· are associated with the following:
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[1]1.5.1

Name the scientists who Discovered the fossil of Australopithecus

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[1]1.5.2

Name the scientists : Microspheres 

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[1]1.5.3

Name the scientists who Coined the term Diffusion Pressure Deficit

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[1]1.5.4

Name the scientists who Invented the CT scan

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Chapter:
[5]2
[3]2.1

Give any three characters that have developed during human evolution.

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Chapter:
[1]2.2

Explain the term chemogeny

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Chapter:
[1]2.3

Give any two distinctive features of Dryopithecus.

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[5]3
[3]3.1

Explain the evolution of giraffe's neck according to Lamarck's theory of evolution.

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Chapter:
[1]3.2

Give two chromosomal similarities between man and apes.

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[1]3.3

Name any two temporary embryonic structures in vertebrates which provide evidence for evolution.

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[5]4
[3]4.1

Persons suffering from sickle cell anaemia are at an advantage in Malaria infected areas. Explain.

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Chapter:
[1]4.2

Define the term gene flow.

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[1]4.3

What are analogous organs? Describe with one example from the plant kingdom.

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[10]5
[4]5.1

With the help of diagrams, name and describe the different types of placentation seen in angiosperms.

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[4]5.2

Give four points of anatomical differences between a monocot stem and a dicot stem

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Chapter: [14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
[2]5.3 | Define the following terms: ·
[1]5.3.1

Define Racemose inflorescence

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Chapter: [2] Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
[1]5.3.2

Define Osmotic pressure.

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Chapter:
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[10]6
[4]6.1

Draw a diagram of the internal structure of the human ovary.

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Chapter:
[4]6.2

Define the term water potential.

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What are components of water potential? Explain

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[2]6.3 | Give definition and importance of:
[1]6.3.1

Definition and importance of Imbibition

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Chapter:
[1]6.3.2

Definition and importance of Parturition

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Chapter: [3] Human Reproduction
[10]7
[4]7.1

Give four adaptations in flowers pollinated by insects.

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Chapter: [8] Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
[4]7.2

Describe the mass flow hypothesis for translocation of organic solutes (food) in plants.

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Chapter:
[2]7.3

Write a brief note on the causes of infertility.

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Chapter: [4] Reproductive Health
[10]8
[4]8.1

Give any four reasons for Mendel's success.

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Chapter:
[4]8.2

Briefly describe the technique employed in DNA fingerprinting.

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Chapter:
[2]8.3

Give any two features of Genetic Code.

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Chapter:
[10]9
[4]9.1

Explain the mechanism of action of T-cells to antigens.

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Chapter:
[4]9.2

Explain how insulin can be produced using recombinant DNA technology.

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Chapter: [14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
[2]9.3
[1]9.3.1

What is pisciculture?

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Chapter:
[1]9.3.2

Give one advantage of pisciculture.

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[10]10
[4]10.1

Name the causative organism and preventive measures for Swine flu

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Name the causative organism and preventive measures for Typhoid

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Name the causative organism and preventive measures for Filariasis

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Name the causative organism and preventive measures for Syphilis

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[4]10.2

State four causes of population growth.

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State consequences of population growth.

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[2]10.3

Differentiate between Cannabinoids and Barbiturates.

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Differentiate between biotic potential and carrying capacity.

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Chapter:

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CISCE previous year question papers Class 12 Biology (Theory) with solutions 2014 - 2015

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