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Write the balanced chemical reaction to get benzene from Phenol - Chemistry

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Question

Write the balanced chemical reaction to get benzene from Phenol.

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Solution

Phenol to benzene:

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Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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Chapter 15: Hydrocarbons - Exercises [Page 260]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 15 Hydrocarbons
Exercises | Q 2. Q. b. | Page 260

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
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\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
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\end{array}\]

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............................}\ce{CH3}\\
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\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
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\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
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Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..........................}\ce{CH3}\\\phantom{........................}|\\\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]  CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{......................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....................................}\end{array}\]

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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................................}
\end{array}\] 

  1. Write IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.

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