English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

When a foreign DNA is introduced into an organism, how is it maintained in the host and how is it transferred to the progeny of the organism?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

When a foreign DNA is introduced into an organism, how is it maintained in the host and how is it transferred to the progeny of the organism?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Foreign gene is usually ligated to a plasmid vector and introduced into the host. As plasmid replicates and makes multiple copies of itself, so does the foreign gene gets replicated and its copies are made. When the host organism divides, its progeny also receives the plasmid DNA containing the foreign gene.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications - SHORT ANSWER [Page 86]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
SHORT ANSWER | Q 14. | Page 86

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Recombination DNA−technology is of great importance in the field of medicine. With the help of a flow chart, show how this technology has been used in preparing genetically engineered human insulins.


State the role of C-peptide in human insulin.


Consult the internet and find out how to make orally active protein pharmaceuticals. What is the major problem to be encountered?


State the cause of ADA deficiency in humans.Mention a possible cure for an ADA deficiency patient.


Why does Bt toxin not kill the bacterium that produces it, but kill the insect that ingests it?

 


Give a schematic representation of the transformation of a pro-insulin into insulin.


Describe the role of bacterium Thermus aquaticus in carrying the process of polymerase chain reaction.


How is the amplification of a gene sample of interest carried out using PCR?


What are recombinant vaccines? Explain the types.


Human insulin is being commercially produced form a transgenic species of ______.


A probe which is a molecule used to locale-specific sequences in a mixture of DNA or RNA Mole cubs could be ______.


Give the full form of ELISA. Which disease can be detected using it? Discuss the principle underlying the test.


List the advantages of recombinant insulin.


Explain how recombinant human insulin was prepared in 1983 by Eli Lily an American company.


Atherosclerosis can be treated with recombinant protein called ______


Choose the INCORRECT statement. 


What is the structural difference between proinsulin and mature, biologically active insulin?


The first edible vaccine was developed in tobacco plants to express which specific antigen?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×