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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

When a foreign DNA is introduced into an organism, how is it maintained in the host and how is it transferred to the progeny of the organism?

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प्रश्न

When a foreign DNA is introduced into an organism, how is it maintained in the host and how is it transferred to the progeny of the organism?

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उत्तर

Foreign gene is usually ligated to a plasmid vector and introduced into the host. As plasmid replicates and makes multiple copies of itself, so does the foreign gene gets replicated and its copies are made. When the host organism divides, its progeny also receives the plasmid DNA containing the foreign gene.

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अध्याय 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ८६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
SHORT ANSWER | Q 14. | पृष्ठ ८६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Expand the Given and mention one application of each:

PCR


Suggest any two possible treatments that can be given to a patient exhibiting adenosine deaminase deficiency.


State the role of C-peptide in human insulin.


What is gene therapy? Illustrate using the example of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency.


What is gene therapy? Name the first clinical case in which it was used.

 

 

Answer the following question.
Explain the various steps involved in the production of artificial insulin.


What is genetically engineered Insulin?


Explain how ADA deficiency can be corrected?


What are recombinant vaccines? Explain the types.


Human insulin is being commercially produced form a transgenic species of ______.


Give the full form of ELISA. Which disease can be detected using it? Discuss the principle underlying the test.


Can a disease be detected before its symptoms appear? Explain the principle involved.


Who was the first patient who was given gene therapy? Why was the given treatment recurrent in nature?


Taking examples under each category, discuss upstream and downstream processing.


How is a mature, functional insulin hormone different from its prohormone form?


A patient is suffering from ADA deficiency. Can he be cured? How?


The diagram given below represents the schematic structure of proinsulin, which undergoes certain modifications before it becomes a fully functional insulin.

Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow:

  1. State the change the proinsulin undergoes to become fully functional.
  2. Name the modern scientific technique used for the production of human insulin.
  3. How are the two polypeptide chains of the fully functional insulin held together?

What is the structural difference between proinsulin and mature, biologically active insulin?


The first edible vaccine was developed in tobacco plants to express which specific antigen?


What primary advantage do edible vaccines offer in terms of human immune response compared to traditional injected vaccines?


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