English

What Do You Understand by Forced Vibrations?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What do you understand by forced vibrations?

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

Sometimes to keep a body vibrating, a periodic force is applied to it. In such a case, the body does not vibrate with its own natural frequency but gradually starts vibrating with the frequency of the applied periodic force. Such vibrations produced in a body are called forced vibrations, e.g., in a string of musical instruments, when the vibrations producing a loud sound.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

RELATED QUESTIONS

What are mechanical waves?


Distinguish between the free (or natural) and forced vibrations.


Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?


When a troop crosses a suspension bridge, the soldiers are asked to break steps. Explain the reason.


Differentiate between forced vibrations and resonance.

In fig. , P, Q, R and S represent test tubes each of height 20 cm which are filled with water upto heights of 10 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm and 18 cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of test tube Q, a loud sound is heard.
(i) Describe the observations with the tubes P, R and S.
(ii) Give the reason for your observation in each case.
(iii) State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.


A rifle shot is fired in a valley between two parallel walls. The echo from one wall is heard in 3 s and the echo from the other wall is heard 3 s later. If the velocity of sound at 0°C is 330 ms−1 and the temperature in the valley is 10°C, calculate the width of the valley. For every 1°C rise in temperature, the velocity of sound increase by 0.61 ms−1.

A bucket kept under a running tap is getting filled with water. A person sitting at a distance is able to get an idea when the bucket is about to be filled.
(i) What change takes place in the sound to give this idea?
(ii) What causes the change in the sound?


What are the factors that affect the frequency of a vibrating string and how do they affect the frequency?


Explain free and forced vibrations. Give an experimental arrangement to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×