English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

To reduce the reasonant frequency in an LCR series circuit with a generator ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

To reduce the resonant frequency in an LCR series circuit with a generator ______.

Options

  • the generator frequency should be reduced.

  • another capacitor should be added in parallel to the first.

  • the iron core of the inductor should be removed.

  • dielectric in the capacitor should be removed.

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

To reduce the resonant frequency in an LCR series circuit with a generator another capacitor should be added in parallel to the first.

Explanation:

At response XL = XC ⇒ ω0L = `1/(ω_0C)`

⇒ ω0 = `1/sqrt(LC) "rad"/sec`

 ⇒ v0 = `1/(2pisqrt(LC)) Hz`

Resonant frequency in an L-C-R circuit is given by

`v_0 = 1/(2pisqrt(LC))`

If L or C increases, the resonant frequency will reduce.

To increase capacitance, we must connect another capacitor parallel to the first.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Alternating Current - MCQ I [Page 41]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Alternating Current
MCQ I | Q 7.04 | Page 41

RELATED QUESTIONS

A series LCR circuit is connected across an a.c. source of variable angular frequency 'ω'. Plot a graph showing variation of current 'i' as a function of 'ω' for two resistances R1 and R2 (R1 > R2).

Answer the following questions using this graph :

(a) In which case is the resonance sharper and why?

(b) In which case in the power dissipation more and why?


The figure shows a series LCR circuit with L = 10.0 H, C = 40 μF, R = 60 Ω connected to a variable frequency 240 V source, calculate

(i) the angular frequency of the source which drives the circuit at resonance,

(ii) the current at the resonating frequency,

(iii) the rms potential drop across the inductor at resonance.


An inductor-coil of inductance 17 mH is constructed from a copper wire of length 100 m and cross-sectional area 1 mm2. Calculate the time constant of the circuit if this inductor is joined across an ideal battery. The resistivity of copper = 1.7 × 10−8 Ω-m.


A solenoid having inductance 4.0 H and resistance 10 Ω is connected to a 4.0 V battery at t = 0. Find (a) the time constant, (b) the time elapsed before the current reaches 0.63 of its steady-state value, (c) the power delivered by the battery at this instant and (d) the power dissipated in Joule heating at this instant.


Two coils A and B have inductances 1.0 H and 2.0 H respectively. The resistance of each coil is 10 Ω. Each coil is connected to an ideal battery of emf 2.0 V at t = 0. Let iA and iBbe the currents in the two circuit at time t. Find the ratio iA / iB at (a) t = 100 ms, (b) t = 200 ms and (c) t = 1 s.


The current in a discharging LR circuit without the battery drops from 2.0 A to 1.0 A in 0.10 s. (a) Find the time constant of the circuit. (b) If the inductance of the circuit 4.0 H, what is its resistance?


A constant current exists in an inductor-coil connected to a battery. The coil is short-circuited and the battery is removed. Show that the charge flown through the coil after the short-circuiting is the same as that which flows in one time constant before the short-circuiting.


Answer the following question.
Draw the diagram of a device that is used to decrease high ac voltage into a low ac voltage and state its working principle. Write four sources of energy loss in this device.  


Derive an expression for the average power dissipated in a series LCR circuit.


Choose the correct answer from given options
The phase difference between the current and the voltage in series LCR circuit at resonance is


Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H, C = 80 µF, R = 40 Ω.

  1. Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance.
  2. Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of current at the resonating frequency.
  3. Determine the rms potential drops across the three elements of the circuit. Show that the potential drop across the LC combination is zero at the resonating frequency.

Obtain the resonant frequency and Q-factor of a series LCR circuit with L = 3.0 H, C = 27 µF, and R = 7.4 Ω. It is desired to improve the sharpness of the resonance of the circuit by reducing its ‘full width at half maximum’ by a factor of 2. Suggest a suitable way.


For a series LCR-circuit, the power loss at resonance is ______.


In an L.C.R. series a.c. circuit, the current ______.


In series LCR circuit, the phase angle between supply voltage and current is ______.


At resonance frequency the impedance in series LCR circuit is ______.


For an LCR circuit driven at frequency ω, the equation reads

`L (di)/(dt) + Ri + q/C = v_i = v_m` sin ωt

  1. Multiply the equation by i and simplify where possible.
  2. Interpret each term physically.
  3. Cast the equation in the form of a conservation of energy statement.
  4. Integrate the equation over one cycle to find that the phase difference between v and i must be acute.

Draw the impedance triangle for a series LCR AC circuit and write the expressions for the impedance and the phase difference between the emf and the current.


A series LCR circuit (L = 10 H, C = 10 µF, R = 50 Ω) is connected to V = 200 sin⁡ (100t). If ν0​ is the resonant frequency and ν is the source frequency, then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×