English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. Approximately how much did the tree diameter grow? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. Approximately how much did the tree diameter grow?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Diameter of the trunk of the tree

D = 30 cm

Rate of change of circumference

ds = 6 cm per year

Circumference S = πD

dS = πdD

6 = πdD

`6/[i` = dD

Rate of increasing diameter = `6/pi`cm

shaalaa.com
Linear Approximation and Differentials
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.2 [Page 68]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.2 | Q 5. (i) | Page 68

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let f(x) = `root(3)(x)`. Find the linear approximation at x = 27. Use the linear approximation to approximate `root(3)(27.2)`


Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(4)(15)`


Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(3)(26)`


Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.

g(x) = `sqrt(x^2 + 9)`,  x0 = – 4


The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:

Relative error


A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:

Change in the surface area


Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately `1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number


Find df for f(x) = x2 + 3x and evaluate it for x = 3 and dx = 0.02


Assuming log10 e = 0.4343, find an approximate value of Iog10 1003


The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. What is the percentage increase in the area of the cross-section of the tree?


Assume that the cross-section of the artery of human is circular. A drug is given to a patient to dilate his arteries. If the radius of an artery is increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is cross-sectional area increased approximately?


In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase according to V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate change in voters for the time change from 4 to `4 1/6` years


A circular plate expands uniformly under the influence of heat. If its radius increases from 10.5 cm to 10.75 cm, then find an approximate change in the area and the approximate percentage change in the area


A coat of paint of thickness 0.2 cm is applied to the faces of cube whose edge is 10 cm. Use the differentials to find approximately how many cubic centimeters of paint is used to paint this cube. Also calculate the exact amount of paint used to paint this cube


Choose the correct alternative:

A circular template has a radius of 10 cm. The measurement of the radius has an approximate error of 0.02 cm. Then the percentage error in the calculating the area of this template is


Choose the correct alternative:

The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in 31?


Choose the correct alternative:

The approximate change in volume V of a cube of side x meters caused by increasing the side by 1% is


Choose the correct alternative:

Linear approximation for g(x) = cos x at x = `pi/2` is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×