English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of 154

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(4)(15)`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`root(4)(15) = (15)^(1/4)`

f(x) = `x^(1/4), f(x0) = `(16)^(1/4)` = 2

We know that

f(x0 + Δx) = f(x0) + f’(x0) Δx

`(15)^(1/4) = 2 + 1/(4x^(1/4)) (- 1)`

= `2 + 1/(4(16)^(3/4)) (- 1)`

= `2 + 1/(4 xx 8) (- 1)`

= `2 - 1/32`

= 2 – 0.03125

`(15)^(1/4)` = 1.96875

shaalaa.com
Linear Approximation and Differentials
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.1 [Page 64]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.1 | Q 2. (ii) | Page 64

RELATED QUESTIONS

Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(3)(26)`


Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.

f(x) = x3 – 5x + 12, x0 = 2


Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.

h(x) = `x/(x + 1), x_0` = 1


The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:

Relative error


The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:

Percentage error


Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately `1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number


Find the differential dy for the following functions:

y = `(1 - 2x)^3/(3 - 4x)`


Find df for f(x) = x2 + 3x and evaluate it for x = 3 and dx = 0.02


Find Δf and df for the function f for the indicated values of x, Δx and compare:

f(x) = x3 – 2x2, x = 2, Δx = dx = 0.5


The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. Approximately how much did the tree diameter grow?


Assume that the cross-section of the artery of human is circular. A drug is given to a patient to dilate his arteries. If the radius of an artery is increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is cross-sectional area increased approximately?


A circular plate expands uniformly under the influence of heat. If its radius increases from 10.5 cm to 10.75 cm, then find an approximate change in the area and the approximate percentage change in the area


Choose the correct alternative:

A circular template has a radius of 10 cm. The measurement of the radius has an approximate error of 0.02 cm. Then the percentage error in the calculating the area of this template is


Choose the correct alternative:

If u(x, y) = `"e"^(x^2 + y^2)`, then `(delu)/(delx)` is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:

If f(x) = `x/(x + 1)`, then its differential is given by


Choose the correct alternative:

Linear approximation for g(x) = cos x at x = `pi/2` is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×