English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase according to V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase according to V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate change in voters for the time change from 4 to `4 1/6` years

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3

dt = `4 1/6 - 4 = 1/6`

V’(t) = (24t – 3t2)dt

= `(24(4) - 3(4)^2) xx 1/6`

= `(96 - 48) xx 1/6`

= `48 xx 1/6`

= 8

Voters in thousands

∴ Approximate change of voters = 8 × 1000 = 8000

shaalaa.com
Linear Approximation and Differentials
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.2 [Page 68]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.2 | Q 8 | Page 68

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let f(x) = `root(3)(x)`. Find the linear approximation at x = 27. Use the linear approximation to approximate `root(3)(27.2)`


Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `(123)^(2/3)`


Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.

h(x) = `x/(x + 1), x_0` = 1


A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:

Change in the volume


The time T, taken for a complete oscillation of a single pendulum with length l, is given by the equation T = `2pi sqrt(l/g)` where g is a constant. Find the approximate percentage error in the calculated value of T corresponding to an error of 2 percent in the value of l


Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately `1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number


Find df for f(x) = x2 + 3x and evaluate it for x = 3 and dx = 0.02


Find Δf and df for the function f for the indicated values of x, Δx and compare:

f(x) = x2 + 2x + 3, x = – 0.5, Δx = dx = 0.1


Assuming log10 e = 0.4343, find an approximate value of Iog10 1003


The relation between the number of words y a person learns in x hours is given by y = `sqrt(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 9`. What is the approximate number of words learned when x changes from 4 to 4.1 hours?


A circular plate expands uniformly under the influence of heat. If its radius increases from 10.5 cm to 10.75 cm, then find an approximate change in the area and the approximate percentage change in the area


Choose the correct alternative:

A circular template has a radius of 10 cm. The measurement of the radius has an approximate error of 0.02 cm. Then the percentage error in the calculating the area of this template is


Choose the correct alternative:

The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in 31?


Choose the correct alternative:

If u(x, y) = `"e"^(x^2 + y^2)`, then `(delu)/(delx)` is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:

The change in the surface area S = 6x2 of a cube when the edge length varies from x0 to x0 + dx is


Choose the correct alternative:

The approximate change in volume V of a cube of side x meters caused by increasing the side by 1% is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×