Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The outer cylinders of two cylindrical capacitors of capacitance 2⋅2 µF each, are kept in contact and the inner cylinders are connected through a wire. A battery of emf 10 V is connected as shown in figure . Find the total charge supplied by the battery to the inner cylinders.
Advertisements
Solution
It is given that the outer cylinders are kept in contact and the inner cylinders are connected through a wire. Thus, the equivalent circuit can be drawn as :
The left plate of the capacitors (A and B) shown in the figure represents the inner plates of the cylindrical capacitors.
As the capacitors are connected in parallel, the potential difference across them is the same.
∴ Magnitude of the charge on each capacitor = CV = (2.2 μF) × (10V) = 22 µC
As plates A and B are connected to the positive terminal of the battery, the charge on each of them is +22 µC.
∴ Net charge on the inner plates = 22 µC + 22 µC = +44 µC
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential V. It is then connected to another uncharged capacitor having the same capacitance. Find out the ratio of the energy stored in the combined system to that stored initially in the single capacitor.
Obtain the equivalent capacitance of the network in Figure. For a 300 V supply, determine the charge and voltage across each capacitor.
A spherical capacitor has an inner sphere of radius 12 cm and an outer sphere of radius 13 cm. The outer sphere is earthed and the inner sphere is given a charge of 2.5 µC. The space between the concentric spheres is filled with a liquid of dielectric constant 32.
(a) Determine the capacitance of the capacitor.
(b) What is the potential of the inner sphere?
(c) Compare the capacitance of this capacitor with that of an isolated sphere of radius 12 cm. Explain why the latter is much smaller.
Two identical capacitors of 12 pF each are connected in series across a battery of 50 V. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the combination? If these were connected in parallel across the same battery, how much energy will be stored in the combination now?
Also find the charge drawn from the battery in each case.
Find the equivalent capacitance of the system shown in figure between the points a and b.
Each of the plates shown in figure has surface area `(96/∈_0) xx 10^-12` Fm on one side and the separation between the consecutive plates is 4⋅0 mm. The emf of the battery connected is 10 volts. Find the magnitude of the charge supplied by the battery to each of the plates connected to it.
A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d is charged to a potential difference V and then the battery is disconnected. A slab of dielectric constant K is then inserted between the plates of the capacitor so as to fill the space between the plates. Find the work done on the system in the process of inserting the slab.
Consider an assembly of three conducting concentric spherical shell of radii a, b and c as shown in figure Find the capacitance of the assembly between the points Aand B.
A parallel-plate capacitor with the plate area 100 cm2 and the separation between the plates 1⋅0 cm is connected across a battery of emf 24 volts. Find the force of attraction between the plates.
Obtain an expression for equivalent capacitance when three capacitors C1, C2 and C3 are connected in series.
Three capacitors are connected in a triangle as shown in the figure. The equivalent capacitance between points A and C is ______.
For the given capacitor configuration
- Find the charges on each capacitor
- potential difference across them
- energy stored in each capacitor.
A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system ______.
Dielectric constant for a metal is ______.
Between the plates of parallel plate condenser there is 1 mm thick medium shoot of dielectric constant 4. It is charged at 100 volt. The electric field in volt/meter between the plates of capacitor is ______.
The displacement current of 4.425 µA is developed in the space between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor when voltage is changing at a rate of 106 Vs-1. The area of each plate of the capacitor is 40 cm2. The distance between each plate of the capacitor is x × 10-3 m. The value of x is ______.
(Permittivity of free space, ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12C2N-1m-2).
A parallel plate capacitor (A) of capacitance C is charged by a battery to voltage V. The battery is disconnected and an uncharged capacitor (B) of capacitance 2C is connected across A. Find the ratio of final charges on A and B.
If the plates of a parallel plate capacitor connected to a battery are moved close to each other, then:
- the charge stored in it. increases.
- the energy stored in it, decreases.
- its capacitance increases.
- the ratio of charge to its potential remains the same.
- the product of charge and voltage increases.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
