English

The Excretory Unit in the Human Excretory System is Called: (A) Nephron (B) Neuron (C) Nephridia (D) Kidneyon - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The excretory unit in the human excretory system is called:

Options

  • nephron

  • neuron

  • nephridia

  • kidney

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

nephron

Explanation:

The main excretory unit in the human excretory system is called nephron. It produces urine and maintains the homeostasis of the body.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Life Processes - Exercise 3 [Page 76]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 1 Life Processes
Exercise 3 | Q 87 | Page 76

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The Biological/technical term for The removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body


Define excretion.


Name the basic filtration unit present in the kidney.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The organs which extract the nitrogenous wastes from the blood are ..........


What is meant by dialysis? What type of patients are put on dialysis?


Tick the most appropriate answer. 

The process of removing waste from the body is called


Fill in the blank. 

.................. produces bile pigments from the heamoglobin of broken RBCs.


Define the following term : 

Renal pelvis 


Choose the correct answer:
What happens if one kidney is removed from the body of human being?


Name the following:
Functional unit of kidney.


The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:

1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery

2. Efferent arteriole

3. Bowman's capsule

4. Glomerulus

5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

7. Collecting tubule

8. U-shaped loop of Henle

Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:

Which structure contains the highest concentration of urea?


The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:

1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery

2. Efferent arteriole

3. Bowman's capsule

4. Glomerulus

5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

7. Collecting tubule

8. U-shaped loop of Henle

Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:

Which structure (normally) contains the lowest concentration of glucose?


Give Technical Term: 
The tube joining the kidney to the urinary bladder.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

Besides excretion, the kidneys also carry out the important function of ______.


State the Location: Renal pyramids


Choose the Odd One Out:


Choose the correct option.

Deproteinised plasma is not found in ______.


Choose the correct option.

The part of nephron which absorbs glucose and amino acid is ______.


The process of diffusion of solvent particles from the region of less solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane is known as ____________.


Plants use completely different process for excretion as compared to animals. Which one of the following processes is NOT followed by plants for excretion?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×