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Question
State the Location: Medulla of Kidney
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Solution
In the cortex of Kidney.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The diagram given below shows a section of human kidney. Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow :

(i) Label the parts numbered 1 to 4.
(ii) Why does part ‘2’ have a striped appearance?
(iii) What is the fluid that passes down part ‘4’? Name the main nitrogenous waste present in it.
(iv) Mention the structural and functional units of kidneys.
(v) Name the two major steps in the formation of the fluid mentioned in Q.5 (a) (iii).
Name a waste gas released by the plants only during the daytime.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Some organisms store wastes in body parts.
If a patient is out on dialysis, he is most likely suffering from a severe ailment of the:
(a) circulatory system
(b) respiratory system
(c) excretory system
(d) digestive system
If you donate one kidney to a needy patient, would it cause any harm to you? Give reason.
Given below is a simplified diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the questions that follow.
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- Define excretion.
- Why does the cortex of the kidney show a dotted appearance?
- Why does the medulla of the kidney show a striped appearance?
- Write two differences in the composition of the blood flowing through the blood vessels 'A' and 'B'.
Explain the difference between the excretory system of humans and plants.
Name the following:
Functional unit of kidney.
Study the diagram given alongside and then answer the question that follow:

Name the stages involved in the formation of urine.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:
The knot of blood vessel inside the Bowman’s capsule is ______.

