English

The Electrical Resistivities of Four Materials P, Q, R and S Are Given Below:Which Material Will You Use for Making: (A) Heating Element of Electric Iron (B) Connecting Wires of Electric Iron (C) Covering of Connecting Wires? Give Reason for Your Choice in Each Case. - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 

Advertisements

Solution

Material S will be used for making the heating element of an electric iron as it has a high resistivity .   

 Material Q will be used for making the connecting wires of an electric iron as it has a low resistivity 

 Material R will be used for making the covering of the connecting wires as it has an extremely high resistivity.

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Electricity - Exercise 8

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 1 Electricity
Exercise 8 | Q 31

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


Name two electric devices for each where

  1. heating effect of current is used and
  2. magnetic effect of current is used.

An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.


What are the uses of electromagnets?


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


Assertion: A current-carrying wire should be charged.
Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.


Name a few appliances which work on the basis of the heating effect of current.


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×