English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The Condition of Air in a Closed Room is Described as Follows. Temperature = 25°C, Relative Humidity = 60%, Pressure = 104 Kpa. If All the Water Vapour is Removed

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The condition of air in a closed room is described as follows. Temperature = 25°C, relative humidity = 60%, pressure = 104 kPa. If all the water vapour is removed from the room without changing the temperature, what will be the new pressure? The saturation vapour pressure at 25°C − 3.2 kPa.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Here , 

T = 298 K

RH = 60%

`"P" = 1.04 xx 10^5  "Pa"`

RH = `"Vapour pressure of water vapour" /"saturated Vapour pressure"`

=0.6

`"Saturated vapour pressure"= 3.2 xx 10^3  "Pa"`

⇒`"vapour pressure of water vapour"  ("VP") = 0.6 xx 3.2 xx 10^3 = 1.92 xx 10^3  "Pa"`

If the water vapour is completely removed from the air , then net pressure = `1.04 xx 10^5 - 1.92 xx 10^3`

=`1.02 xx 10^5 "Pa"`

=102 kPa

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 24: Kinetic Theory of Gases - Exercises [Page 37]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 24 Kinetic Theory of Gases
Exercises | Q 47 | Page 37

RELATED QUESTIONS

Can we define the temperature of (a) vacuum, (b) a single molecule?


Is it possible to boil water at room temperature, say 30°C? If we touch a flask containing water boiling at this temperature, will it be hot?


When you come out of a river after a dip, you feel cold. Explain.


The mean square speed of the molecules of a gas at absolute temperature T is proportional to 


The process on an ideal gas, shown in figure, is


One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process `P = (P_0)/(1+(V/V_0)^2` where `p_0` and `V_0` are constants . Find the temperature of the gas when `V=V_0` .


The weather report reads, "Temperature 20°C : Relative humidity 100%". What is the dew point?


At what temperature will oxygen molecules have same rms speed as helium molecules at S.T.P.? (Molecular masses of oxygen and helium are 32 and 4 respectively).


Compare the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at 127°C with rms speed of oxygen molecules at 27ºC given that molecular masses of hydrogen and oxygen are 2 and 32 respectively.


If the density of oxygen is 1.44 kg/m3 at a pressure of 105 N/m2, find the root mean square velocity of oxygen molecules.


Explain, on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases, how the pressure of a gas changes if its volume is reduced at a constant temperature.


Find the kinetic energy of 5000 cc of a gas at STP, given the standard pressure is 1.013 × 105 N/m2.


Calculate the average molecular kinetic energy 

  1. per kmol 
  2. per kg 
  3. per molecule 

of oxygen at 127°C, given that the molecular weight of oxygen is 32, R is 8.31 J mol−1K−1 and Avogadro’s number NA is 6.02 × 1023 molecules mol−1.


When photons of energy hv fall on a metal plate of work function 'W0', photoelectrons of maximum kinetic energy 'K' are ejected. If the frequency of the radiation is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons will be ______.


The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas is 'E1'. The kinetic energy of the electron (e) accelerated from rest through p.d. 'V' volt is 'E2'. The temperature at which E1 = E2 is possible, is ______.


A cylinder containing an ideal gas is in vertical position and has a piston of mass M that is able to move up or down without friction (Figure). If the temperature is increased ______.


When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 227°C, its speed is changed from 400 ms-1 to vs, and Then vs is ______.


Which of the following materials is diathermanous?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×