English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Comment on the Following Statement: the Temperature of All the Molecules in a Sample of a Gas is the Same. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Comment on the following statement: the temperature of all the molecules in a sample of a gas is the same.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Yes, at equilibrium all the molecules in a sample of gas have the same temperature. This is because temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy for all the molecules in a system. Since all the molecules have the same average, temperature will be the same for all the molecules. 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Kinetic Theory of Gases - Short Answers [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 2 Kinetic Theory of Gases
Short Answers | Q 5 | Page 32

RELATED QUESTIONS

Do you expect the gas in a cooking gas cylinder to obey the ideal gas equation?


A gas is kept in an enclosure. The pressure of the gas is reduced by pumping out some gas. Will the temperature of the gas decrease by Charles's low?


The process on an ideal gas, shown in figure, is


Find the number of molecules of an ideal gas in a volume of 1.000 cm3 at STP.


An ideal gas is kept in a long cylindrical vessel fitted with a frictionless piston of cross-sectional area 10 cm2 and weight 1 kg in figure. The vessel itself is kept in a big chamber containing air at atmospheric pressure 100 kPa. The length of the gas column is 20 cm. If the chamber is now completely evacuated by an exhaust pump, what will be the length of the gas column? Assume the temperature to remain constant throughout the process.


Using figure, find the boiling point of methyl alcohol at 1 atm (760 mm of mercury) and at 0.5 atm.


If a = 0.72 and r = 0.24, then the value of tr is ______.


Find the kinetic energy of 5 litres of a gas at STP, given the standard pressure is 1.013 × 105 N/m2.


Earth’s mean temperature can be assumed to be 280 K. How will the curve of blackbody radiation look like for this temperature? Find out λmax. In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, does this value lie? (Take Wien's constant b = 2.897 × 10−3 m K)


The number of degrees of freedom, for the vibrational motion of a polyatomic molecule, depends on the ______ 


Calculate the energy radiated in one minute by a blackbody of surface area 200 cm2 at 127 °C (σ = 5.7 x 10-8 J m-2 s-1 K-4)  


On what, the values of absorption coefficient, reflection coefficient, and transmission coefficient depend, in addition to the material of the object on which the radiation is an incident? 


A metal cube of length 4 cm radiates heat at the rate of 10 J/s. Find its emissive power at a given temperature. 


Average kinetic energy of H2 molecule at 300K is 'E'. At the same temperature, average kinetic energy of O2 molecule will be ______.


A cylinder containing an ideal gas is in vertical position and has a piston of mass M that is able to move up or down without friction (Figure). If the temperature is increased ______.


A gas mixture consists of molecules of types A, B and C with masses mA > mB > mC. Rank the three types of molecules in decreasing order of rms speeds.


Explain why there is no atmosphere on moon.


When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 227°C, its speed is changed from 400 ms-1 to vs, and Then vs is ______.


When a particle oscillates simple harmonically, its kinetic energy varies periodically. If frequency of the particle is n, then the frequency of the kinetic energy is ______.


If a = 0. 72 and r = 0.24, then the value of t is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×